A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the possibility of a puerperal infection?

Upper abdominal pain

Bradycardia

Hypothermia

Foul-smelling lochia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Upper abdominal pain could indicate a variety of issues, including gastrointestinal upset or muscle soreness from labor, but it is not specific to a puerperal infection.
B.   Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with a puerperal infection.
C.   Hypothermia (low body temperature) is not a typical sign of a puerperal infection.
D.   Foul-smelling lochia can be indicative of an infection, as an unpleasant odor may be associated with bacterial growth in the uterine cavity. This is a concerning sign and should be further evaluated.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Applying an antiseptic after the puncture can be done to prevent infection, but it is not the initial step.
B. Warming the newborn's heel helps to increase blood flow, making the collection process more effective and less painful.
C. The puncture should be made on the outer aspect of the newborn's heel, where there is a good blood supply.
D. After the puncture, it is important to apply pressure to the site to stop bleeding, typically using a gauze pad or cotton ball.

A. Reduce odors with an exhaust fan when cooking. B. Eat foods at warm temperatures. C. Increase fluids early in the day when nauseated. D. Brush teeth immediately after meals. E. D: Brushing teeth after meals is important for oral hygiene but may not have a significant impact on reducing nausea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Minimizing strong odors can help reduce nausea, especially when preparing or cooking food.

B: Eating foods at warm temperatures may be helpful, but it is not as directly related to reducing nausea as minimizing strong odors.
C: Increasing fluids can be helpful, but it is not specifically related to reducing nausea early in the day.
D: Brushing teeth after meals is important for oral hygiene but may not have a significant impact on reducing nausea.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the possibility of a puerperal infection?

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