A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the possibility of a puerperal infection?
Upper abdominal pain
Bradycardia
Hypothermia
Foul-smelling lochia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Upper abdominal pain could indicate a variety of issues, including gastrointestinal upset or muscle soreness from labor, but it is not specific to a puerperal infection.
B. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with a puerperal infection.
C. Hypothermia (low body temperature) is not a typical sign of a puerperal infection.
D. Foul-smelling lochia can be indicative of an infection, as an unpleasant odor may be associated with bacterial growth in the uterine cavity. This is a concerning sign and should be further evaluated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Excessive lanugo:
This is incorrect. Excessive lanugo is more commonly seen in preterm newborns. Post-term newborns, such as those born at 43 weeks of gestation, typically have little to no lanugo due to its shedding during late gestation.
B. Hypotonia:
This is incorrect. Hypotonia (reduced muscle tone) is not a characteristic finding in post-term newborns. Post-term infants generally exhibit normal or increased muscle tone, unless there is an underlying condition or birth complication.
C. Absent vernix:
This is correct. Vernix caseosa, a protective substance that coats the skin in utero, is typically absent or minimal in post-term newborns because it is reabsorbed in the amniotic fluid as gestation progresses beyond term.
D. Dry, cracked skin:
This is correct. Post-term newborns often have dry, peeling, or cracked skin due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid. The lack of vernix exacerbates this condition, leading to skin that appears weathered or desquamated.
E. Long, hard nails:
This is correct. Post-term newborns frequently have long, hard nails that may extend beyond the fingertips. This is a result of extended fetal development time in utero
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying petroleum jelly to the suppository is not necessary and may interfere with its effectiveness.
B. The suppository should be inserted along the posterior vaginal wall to ensure proper placement.
C. Inserting the suppository 5 cm (2 in) is not necessary and may result in incorrect placement.
D. There is no need for the client to be in a prone position for this procedure.
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