A nurse is caring for a client who reports discomfort due to afterpains following breastfeeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to perform Kegel exercises.
Administer ibuprofen to the client.
Apply a cool compress to the client's abdomen.
Place the client in a side-lying position.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect- Kegel exercises are helpful for strengthening pelvic floor muscles but may not directly alleviate afterpains.
B) Correct - Afterpains are uterine contractions that occur after childbirth and can be uncomfortable, especially during breastfeeding. Ibuprofen is often used to relieve this discomfort.
C) Incorrect- Applying a cool compress might provide some relief, but pain relief medications like ibuprofen are more effective for afterpains.
D) Incorrect- While a side-lying position can be comfortable for breastfeeding, it may not directly address the afterpains.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- A reddened area on the calf might indicate a potential blood clot (deep vein thrombosis), which is important to assess but may not be the highest priority.
B) Incorrect- Painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding can be a normal response due to oxytocin release during breastfeeding and might not require immediate reporting.
C) Correct - A urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hours is significantly low and could indicate inadequate fluid intake, potential urinary retention, or other issues that need prompt attention. It is a sign of impaired renal function. This could indicate dehydration, blood loss, infection, or kidney injury. The nurse should assess the client's fluid intake and output, vital signs, urine specific gravity, and serum electrolyte levels. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of hypovolemia, such as tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased skin turgor.
D) Incorrect- Changing a perineal pad every 2 hours is within the normal range for postpartum bleeding and might not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct- Amoxicillin is a safe and effective antibiotic for treating chlamydia infection in pregnant women.
B) Incorrect - Tetracycline and related antibiotics are often used to treat chlamydia, but they are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential effects on fetal tooth and bone development. is contraindicated in pregnancy because it can cause fetal tooth discoloration and bone deformities.
C) Incorrect- Metronidazole is used for treating bacterial vaginosis and certain other infections, but it is not the first-line treatment for chlamydia.
D) Incorrect- Acyclovir is used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, not chlamydia.
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