A nurse is caring for a client who reports discomfort due to afterpains following breastfeeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to perform Kegel exercises.
Administer ibuprofen to the client.
Apply a cool compress to the client's abdomen.
Place the client in a side-lying position.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect- Kegel exercises are helpful for strengthening pelvic floor muscles but may not directly alleviate afterpains.
B) Correct - Afterpains are uterine contractions that occur after childbirth and can be uncomfortable, especially during breastfeeding. Ibuprofen is often used to relieve this discomfort.
C) Incorrect- Applying a cool compress might provide some relief, but pain relief medications like ibuprofen are more effective for afterpains.
D) Incorrect- While a side-lying position can be comfortable for breastfeeding, it may not directly address the afterpains.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Using a breast pump can actually help relieve breast engorgement by expressing excess milk, so this advice is not appropriate.
B) Incorrect- Applying ice packs to the breasts can decrease milk production and might not provide as much relief as other interventions.
C) Incorrect- Wearing a supportive, well-fitting bra is a good recommendation, but it might not provide enough relief for breast engorgement on its own.
D) Correct - Applying purified lanolin to the breasts can help soothe and moisturize the nipples, making breastfeeding more comfortable and providing relief from breast engorgement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Incorrect - A blood pressure of 120/70 mm Hg is within the normal range and is not a contraindication for the transdermal contraceptive patch.
B) Incorrect - Peptic ulcer disease is not a contraindication for the transdermal contraceptive patch.
C) Correct - A weight of 98 kg (216 lb) is considered a contraindication for the transdermal contraceptive patch due to potential reduced efficacy in women with a body mass index (BMI) over 30. This method might be less effective for individuals with higher body weights.
D) Incorrect - A history of spontaneous abortion is not a contraindication for the transdermal contraceptive patch.

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