A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Frequent urge to urinate
Occasional small clots in the urine
Dark red urine
Urine output of 300 mL over 8 hr
The Correct Answer is C
A. Frequent urge to urinate: Urinary frequency and urgency are expected findings after TURP due to bladder and urethral irritation from surgery and catheterization. These sensations typically improve as inflammation subsides and do not require immediate provider notification.
B. Occasional small clots in the urine: Small clots can be expected during the early postoperative period following TURP as the prostatic tissue heals. Continuous bladder irrigation often helps flush these clots, and their presence alone does not indicate a complication unless they become large or obstruct urine flow.
C. Dark red urine: Dark red urine indicates active bleeding and is an abnormal finding 1 day post-TURP. This suggests possible hemorrhage or inadequate hemostasis and requires prompt provider notification to prevent complications such as clot retention or hypovolemia.
D. Urine output of 300 mL over 8 hr: This urine output averages approximately 37.5 mL/hr, which is within acceptable limits for an adult postoperative client. Adequate output suggests sufficient renal perfusion and does not require immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A toddler who has atopic dermatitis: Atopic dermatitis is a common chronic skin condition and does not increase the risk of child maltreatment. While it may require ongoing care, it is not associated with higher rates of abuse or neglect.
B. An only child: Being an only child is not a recognized risk factor for child maltreatment. Maltreatment risk is more closely related to caregiver stress, child vulnerability, and family dynamics rather than sibling status.
C. A school-age child who has cerebral palsy: Children with physical or developmental disabilities are at increased risk for maltreatment due to caregiver stress, dependency, and communication barriers. These children may be less able to protect themselves or report abuse, making them more vulnerable.
D. A child who was conceived by in vitro fertilization: Conception through assisted reproductive technology does not increase the risk of child maltreatment. These children are often highly desired and planned, which does not align with known risk factors for abuse or neglect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Check the client's pedal pulses every hour: Frequent assessment of distal circulation is crucial after a total knee arthroplasty to detect signs of compromised blood flow, such as thromboembolism or compartment syndrome. Monitoring pulses, skin color, and temperature helps identify early complications and prevent tissue damage.
B. Maintain the head of the client's bed in high-Fowler's position: High-Fowler’s position is not recommended post-knee arthroplasty as it can increase strain on the surgical site and reduce venous return from the lower extremities. Keeping the leg elevated and the client in a semi-Fowler’s or supine position is safer.
C. Remove the client's dressing when it becomes saturated: Dressings should only be removed or changed according to the provider’s protocol, typically by sterile technique. Premature removal can increase the risk of infection and disrupt the healing surgical site.
D. Place an abductor wedge under the client's right knee: Abductor wedges are primarily used after hip replacement to maintain hip alignment, not knee arthroplasty. Placing one under the knee could cause discomfort or improper positioning. Proper knee alignment involves elevation and extension support.
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