A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-age child who has an active case of Pediculosis humanus capitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply a topical corticosteroid ointment to the scalp.
Soak hair brushes and combs in soapy water.
Wash the bed linens in hot water
Clean the child's toys with 1:10 bleach solution.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: C
Rationale:
A) Apply a topical corticosteroid ointment to the scalp: Corticosteroids are not indicated for the treatment of Pediculosis capitis (head lice). The treatment focuses on eliminating the lice and nits, typically through pediculicide medications like permethrin or ivermectin. Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and itching, but they do not kill the lice or their eggs.
B) Soak hair brushes and combs in soapy water: Soaking hair brushes and combs in soapy water alone is not sufficient to kill lice. Items such as hair brushes should be soaked in hot water (130°F or higher) for at least 5-10 minutes to ensure any lice or nits present are killed. This is a critical step to prevent reinfestation.
C) Wash the bed linens in hot water: Washing bed linens in hot water (130°F or higher) is essential to eliminate lice and nits that may have transferred onto bedding. This prevents the spread and recurrence of lice. Items that cannot be washed should be sealed in a plastic bag for 2 weeks to kill the lice.
D) Clean the child's toys with a 1:10 bleach solution: Lice are spread through direct contact and cannot live on inanimate objects for long periods. Cleaning toys with bleach is unnecessary for lice removal and can be harmful to the toys or the child if not properly rinsed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse collecting data for a client following electroconvulsive therapy should expect that the client may experience confusion as an adverse effect. Confusion is a common side effect of electroconvulsive therapy and can last for minutes to hours after treatment.
The other options are not typical adverse effects of electroconvulsive therapy.
a) Vomitingis not a typical adverse effect of electroconvulsive therapy.
c) Incontinenceis not a typical adverse effect of electroconvulsive therapy.
d) Tinnitusis not a typical adverse effect of electroconvulsive therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B. Elevated skin patches
Rationale:
A. Constipation:
Constipation is not a typical adverse effect of cefazolin. Antibiotics generally cause gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea rather than constipation, so this is not a primary concern with cefazolin therapy.
B. Elevated skin patches:
Elevated skin patches may indicate an allergic reaction, such as hives or a rash, which can be a serious side effect of cefazolin. Allergic reactions to antibiotics can escalate quickly and may require immediate medical attention. Monitoring for and reporting any skin changes is important to prevent potential complications.
C. Ringing in the ears:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not commonly associated with cefazolin. This symptom is more frequently associated with certain other antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, but is not a primary concern with cefazolin use.
D. Depression:
Depression is not a known side effect of cefazolin. While mood changes may be seen with some medications, cefazolin’s primary side effects are related to hypersensitivity reactions and gastrointestinal symptoms.
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