A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-age child who has an active case of Pediculosis humanus capitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

b. Keep suction equipment at the client's bedside.

The nurse should plan to include keeping suction equipment at the client's bedside as an intervention for a client with Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease can cause dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and an increased risk of aspiration. Having suction equipment readily available allows for prompt intervention in case of choking or aspiration episodes, ensuring the client's safety.

Explanation for the other options:

a. Restrict the client's fluid intake: Restricting the client's fluid intake is not typically indicated in the care of a client with Parkinson's disease. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and well-being. However, specific fluid restrictions may be necessary in certain situations, such as if the client has coexisting conditions like heart failure or kidney disease, which should be assessed and determined by the healthcare provider.

c. Instruct the client to look down when ambulating: In Parkinson's disease, individuals often experience a forward-flexed posture and a shuffling gait. Instructing the client to look down when ambulating is not an appropriate intervention. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to maintain an upright posture, take smaller steps, and focus on taking deliberate and controlled movements to promote stability and reduce the risk of falls.

d. Position the client supine after eating: Positioning the client supine after eating is not recommended for a client with Parkinson's disease. This position can increase the risk of aspiration, as it may promote reflux and regurgitation of stomach contents. Instead, the nurse should advise the client to maintain an upright position, such as sitting in a chair or using a recliner with appropriate head support, to aid digestion and reduce the risk of aspiration.

b. A client who has hemiparesis and lives alone.

Explanation:

The correct answer is b. A client who has hemiparesis and lives alone.

An interdisciplinary care conference involves the collaboration of multiple healthcare professionals from different disciplines to develop a comprehensive care plan for a client. In this scenario, the client with hemiparesis who lives alone requires an interdisciplinary care conference because their condition and living situation present complex challenges.

Clients who had surgery for cataract removal and live in a rural location (option a) may require support with transportation and follow-up appointments, but it does not necessarily warrant an interdisciplinary care conference.

A client who requires assistance to pay for dressing supplies (option c) may benefit from financial counseling or resources, but it does not typically require the involvement of multiple healthcare professionals in a care conference.

A client who requires instruction regarding medication administration (option d) can typically receive education from a nurse or pharmacist without the need for an interdisciplinary care conference.

In contrast, the client with hemiparesis who lives alone may require input from various professionals such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, social workers, and home healthcare providers to address their physical limitations, safety concerns, and support needs. Therefore, an interdisciplinary care conference is necessary to develop a comprehensive discharge plan that addresses all aspects of their care and promotes their well-being in the community.