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A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-age child who has an active case of Pediculosis humanus capitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Apply a topical corticosteroid ointment to the scalp.

Soak hair brushes and combs in soapy water.

Wash the bed linens in hot water

Clean the child's toys with 1:10 bleach solution.

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Answer: C

Rationale:

A) Apply a topical corticosteroid ointment to the scalp: Corticosteroids are not indicated for the treatment of Pediculosis capitis (head lice). The treatment focuses on eliminating the lice and nits, typically through pediculicide medications like permethrin or ivermectin. Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and itching, but they do not kill the lice or their eggs.

B) Soak hair brushes and combs in soapy water: Soaking hair brushes and combs in soapy water alone is not sufficient to kill lice. Items such as hair brushes should be soaked in hot water (130°F or higher) for at least 5-10 minutes to ensure any lice or nits present are killed. This is a critical step to prevent reinfestation.

C) Wash the bed linens in hot water: Washing bed linens in hot water (130°F or higher) is essential to eliminate lice and nits that may have transferred onto bedding. This prevents the spread and recurrence of lice. Items that cannot be washed should be sealed in a plastic bag for 2 weeks to kill the lice.

D) Clean the child's toys with a 1:10 bleach solution: Lice are spread through direct contact and cannot live on inanimate objects for long periods. Cleaning toys with bleach is unnecessary for lice removal and can be harmful to the toys or the child if not properly rinsed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy or Molly, is a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. It primarily acts on serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. The use of MDMA can lead to altered perception, increased sensory awareness, and hallucinations. Hallucinations may involve visual, auditory, or tactile sensations that are not based on reality.

The other findings mentioned—hypothermia (abnormally low body temperature), somnolence (excessive sleepiness), and muscle weakness—are not typically associated with MDMA use. Instead, MDMA use may lead to increased body temperature (hyperthermia), increased energy levels, agitation, increased heart rate, and muscle tension.

A. Constipation: Constipation is not a common or significant side effect of cefazolin. While antibiotics can sometimes cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or nausea, constipation is unlikely to be a major concern for this medication. The adolescent should be encouraged to maintain hydration and a balanced diet, but constipation is not a priority symptom to report in this case. B. Elevated skin patches: Elevated skin patches or rashes could be a sign of an allergic reaction to cefazolin, but this is not the most immediate or critical symptom to monitor for in the context of the question. If an allergic rash develops, the adolescent should certainly report it, but elevated skin patches are more general and not directly associated with a serious or common side effect of cefazolin. Immediate concerns would be other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling or difficulty breathing. C. Ringing in the ears: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) can be a sign of ototoxicity, a known side effect of cefazolin, especially when administered in high doses or for prolonged periods. Ototoxicity can affect hearing and balance, and tinnitus is an early symptom. This is a serious issue that should be reported immediately, as the drug might need to be adjusted or discontinued to prevent permanent damage to the ears. D. Depression: While depression is a serious condition that can affect adolescents, it is not a known side effect of cefazolin. If an adolescent experiences mood changes or symptoms of depression, these should be addressed, but they are unlikely to be directly related to the medication. Depression should always be taken seriously and managed, but it is not a primary concern related to cefazolin use.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

c. Ringing in the ears.

Explanation:

Cefazolin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the class of cephalosporins. While it is generally safe and well-tolerated, it can have potential side eﬀects that should be monitored and reported to the healthcare provider. One of the potential side eﬀects of cefazolin is ototoxicity, which can manifest as ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or other hearing disturbances. If the adolescent experiences any ringing in the ears or changes in hearing while taking cefazolin, it should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Options a, b, and d are not specifically associated with the use of cefazolin. Constipation can occur due to various reasons unrelated to this medication. Elevated skin patches may be indicative of an allergic reaction or other skin condition but are not specific to cefazolin. Depression is not a common side eﬀect of cefazolin and should be evaluated separately if experienced by the adolescent.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-age child who has an active case of Pediculosis humanus capitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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