A nurse is caring for a female client who has a new diagnosis of breast cancer. The client is concerned about potential changes to her body image depending on her choice of treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Reassure the client that she will adjust to changes to her body.
Contact an occupational therapist to talk with the client
Initiate a client referral to Reach to Recovery
Explain that surgery can restore the breast to its original appearance
The Correct Answer is C
c. Initiate a client referral to Reach to Recovery.
Explanation:
When caring for a female client who has a new diagnosis of breast cancer and expresses concerns about potential changes to her body image, the nurse should initiate a client referral to Reach to Recovery. Reach to Recovery is a program provided by the American Cancer Society that connects breast cancer patients with trained volunteers who have gone through a similar experience. These volunteers can provide emotional support, information, and resources to help the client cope with the physical and emotional changes that may occur due to breast cancer and its treatment.
Explanation for the other options:
a .Reassure the client that she will adjust to changes to her body:
While providing reassurance is important, it may not be sufficient to address the client's concerns about potential changes to her body image. Initiating a referral to Reach to Recovery can provide the client with additional support and resources tailored to her specific needs.
b. Contact an occupational therapist to talk with the client:
While an occupational therapist may have valuable input on certain aspects of the client's care, such as functional abilities and adaptations, initiating a referral to Reach to Recovery would be more appropriate for addressing the client's concerns related to body image.
d. Explain that surgery can restore the breast to its original appearance:
While surgery options such as breast reconstruction can restore the breast to a similar appearance, it is not appropriate for the nurse to make guarantees about the outcome or appearance of the breast after surgery. Every individual's situation is unique, and the decision to undergo surgery and the results of such procedures are dependent on various factors. Referring the client to Reach to Recovery would be more beneficial in addressing her concerns holistically.
In summary, when a client with a new diagnosis of breast cancer expresses concerns about potential changes to her body image, the nurse should initiate a client referral to Reach to Recovery. This program can provide the client with the necessary emotional support and resources to navigate the physical and emotional changes associated with breast cancer and its treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Performing oral care every 2 hours is an important nursing intervention for a client receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube. This helps to reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
a) Monitoring the client's vital signs is important, but it should be done more frequently than every 8 hours.
b) Repositioning the endotracheal tube is not necessary unless there is a specific indication.
c) Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended as it increases the risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. Periorbital edema.
Explanation: Acute glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory condition affecting the glomeruli of the kidneys. It is commonly characterized by periorbital edema, which is swelling around the eyes. This occurs due to fluid retention and impaired kidney function. Other common manifestations of acute glomerulonephritis include hypertension (increased blood pressure), dark or tea-colored urine (hematuria), decreased urine output, and signs of fluid overload such as edema in the hands, feet, and face.
Option a, decreased blood pressure, is not typically seen in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, hypertension is a common finding due to fluid retention and increased blood volume.
Option b, pale yellow urine, is not expected in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, urine may appear dark or
tea-colored due to the presence of blood (hematuria).
Option d, increased urination, is not a characteristic finding in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, there is often a decrease in urine output or oliguria.
It is important to note that individual presentations may vary, and the nurse should consider the complete clinical picture and the child's specific symptoms when assessing for acute glomerulonephritis.
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