A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking methimazole for 2 months for the treatment of a thyroid imbalance. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?
Increased libido
Weight gain
Decreased menstrual flow
Clear breath sounds
The Correct Answer is B
B. Weight gain can indicate that methimazole is effectively managing the thyroid imbalance. Methimazole is commonly used to treat hyperthyroidism by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. Weight gain may occur as a result of restoring thyroid hormone levels to normal, which can lead to a decrease in metabolism and an improvement in symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism, such as unintended weight loss.
A. Increased libido is not typically associated with the effectiveness of methimazole in treating thyroid imbalance. Thyroid dysfunction, whether hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, can affect libido, but improvement in libido would not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methimazole.
C. Decreased menstrual flow is not a typical indicator of the effectiveness of methimazole in treating thyroid imbalance. Thyroid dysfunction can affect menstrual cycles, with hyperthyroidism often associated with lighter or irregular menstrual periods. However, improvement in menstrual flow alone would not necessarily indicate the effectiveness of methimazole.
D. Clear breath sounds are not specific to the effectiveness of methimazole in treating thyroid imbalance. While methimazole can help manage symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as palpitations and shortness of breath, clear breath sounds do not directly indicate thyroid function improvement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Prednisone can suppress the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Sore throat can be a sign of an infection, and it's important for clients taking prednisone to report any signs of infection, including sore throat, to their healthcare provider promptly.
A. Prednisone can cause sodium retention and fluid retention, leading to increased blood pressure and other complications. Therefore, clients taking prednisone should generally aim to limit their sodium intake rather than increase it.
B. Prednisone is typically taken with food or milk to help minimize gastrointestinal irritation. Taking prednisone on an empty stomach may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset or ulcers.
C. Weight gain, rather than weight loss, is a common side effect of prednisone. Prednisone can cause fluid retention, increased appetite, and redistribution of body fat, leading to weight gain.
Clients should be advised to watch for signs of weight gain and discuss any significant changes with their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nystatin oral suspension is typically swished around the mouth before swallowing to ensure adequate coverage of affected areas, such as the oral mucosa. This helps to maximize the medication's contact with fungal infections in the mouth.
B. This instruction is not necessary for nystatin oral suspension. Nystatin oral suspension can be taken with or without food, as directed by the healthcare provider. Therefore, there is no specific requirement to take it with meals.
C. This instruction is not necessary for nystatin oral suspension. Using a straw is not typically recommended for taking oral medications unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider. Therefore, this instruction is not relevant to the administration of nystatin oral suspension.
D. This instruction is not necessary for nystatin oral suspension. While drinking water after taking medication is generally a good practice to ensure proper swallowing and hydration, it is not specifically required for nystatin oral suspension.
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