A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking methimazole for 2 months for the treatment of a thyroid imbalance. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?

Increased libido

Weight gain

Decreased menstrual flow

Clear breath sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Weight gain can indicate that methimazole is effectively managing the thyroid imbalance. Methimazole is commonly used to treat hyperthyroidism by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. Weight gain may occur as a result of restoring thyroid hormone levels to normal, which can lead to a decrease in metabolism and an improvement in symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism, such as unintended weight loss.
A. Increased libido is not typically associated with the effectiveness of methimazole in treating thyroid imbalance. Thyroid dysfunction, whether hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, can affect libido, but improvement in libido would not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methimazole.
C. Decreased menstrual flow is not a typical indicator of the effectiveness of methimazole in treating thyroid imbalance. Thyroid dysfunction can affect menstrual cycles, with hyperthyroidism often associated with lighter or irregular menstrual periods. However, improvement in menstrual flow alone would not necessarily indicate the effectiveness of methimazole.
D. Clear breath sounds are not specific to the effectiveness of methimazole in treating thyroid imbalance. While methimazole can help manage symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as palpitations and shortness of breath, clear breath sounds do not directly indicate thyroid function improvement.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Opioid overdose typically results in central nervous system depression, which can lead to bradycardia (slow heart rate) rather than tachycardia. Bradycardia occurs due to decreased sympathetic nervous system activity.
B. Bradyppnea is a common finding in opioid overdose due to the depressive effect of opioids on the respiratory center in the brainstem. Opioids can suppress the drive to breathe, leading to shallow and rapid breathing, or even respiratory arrest in severe cases.
C. Sedation or drowsiness is a hallmark feature of opioid overdose. Oxycodone, like other opioids, acts on the central nervous system to produce analgesia and sedation. In cases of overdose, sedation may progress to unconsciousness and respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening.
D. Opioid overdose typically causes pinpoint (constricted) pupils rather than dilated pupils. The constriction of pupils, known as miosis, is a classic sign of opioid toxicity due to the suppression of the sympathetic nervous system.

A. Neutralized gastric acid B. Improved peripheral vasodilation C. Increased WBC count D. Reduced bronchial inflammation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. The expected therapeutic effect of montelukast is the reduction of bronchial inflammation. By blocking leukotriene receptors, montelukast helps to prevent the constriction of airway muscles, decrease mucus secretion, and reduce inflammation in the airways. This can lead to improved asthma control and symptom management.
A. Montelukast is not indicated for the treatment of gastric acid-related conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcers.
B. Montelukast is not typically associated with peripheral vasodilation. Its primary mechanism of action involves blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are inflammatory mediators involved in allergic and asthmatic reactions.
C. Montelukast does not affect white blood cell (WBC) count.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking methimazole for 2 months for the treatment of a thyroid imbalance. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has taken an overdose of oxycodone. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse working in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who takes montelukast. Which of the following is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking methimazole for 2 months for the treatment of a thyroid imbalance. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?

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