A nurse is collecting data from a client who has taken an overdose of oxycodone.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dilated pupils.
Tachypnea.
Tachycardia.
Sedation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Oxycodone overdose typically results in constricted (not dilated) pupils due to its action on the central nervous system.
Choice B rationale:
Oxycodone overdose can cause respiratory depression, leading to slow and shallow breathing (bradypnea), not rapid breathing (tachypnea)
Choice C rationale:
Oxycodone does not typically cause tachycardia. It can cause bradycardia due to its action on the central nervous system.
Choice D rationale:
Sedation is a common effect of oxycodone and can be more pronounced in cases of overdose due to the drug’s depressant effect on the central nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fluoxetine is an antidepressant. While some antidepressants are used for chronic pain management, fluoxetine is not typically used for this purpose.
Choice B rationale:
Methylphenidate is a stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not used for pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety, seizures, and insomnia. It is not typically used for managing neuralgia pain.
Choice D rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is commonly used to manage trigeminal neuralgia. It helps to reduce nerve impulses that cause pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil does not decrease urinary output. It works by increasing the amount of a certain naturally occurring substance in the brain.
Choice B rationale:
Donepezil does not improve pulmonary function. Its primary function is to improve mental function.
Choice C rationale:
Donepezil improves cognitive function. It can improve thinking ability and slow the loss of these abilities in people who have Alzheimer’s disease.
Choice D rationale:
Donepezil does not decrease the incidence of seizures. In fact, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of seizures before starting donepezil.
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