A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin PO to a client who has an infection. The nurse checks the client's medical record and notes that the client has a severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Request a different medication from the provider

Administer the medication to the client.

Premedicate the client with diphenhydramine.

Request a different route of administration from the provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. There is no need for change of antibiotic as there is no cross-rectivity between macrolides and penicillins.
B. Given the client's severe allergy to penicillin, it would be safe to administer erythromycin, a macrolide, as there is no risk of cross-reactivity.
C. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine commonly used to treat allergic reactions, but premedicating the client with diphenhydramine is not necessary.
D. Changing the route of administration would not alter the risk of an allergic reaction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Chills are a hallmark sign of febrile nonhemolytic reactions. These reactions typically present with fever, chills, and occasionally rigors (shivering). They are caused by recipient antibodies reacting to donor leukocytes or cytokines present in the transfused blood components.
A. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is not typically associated with febrile nonhemolytic reactions. It is more commonly seen in acute hemolytic reactions or transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).
B. Urticaria (hives) is more commonly associated with allergic transfusion reactions rather than febrile nonhemolytic reactions.
C. Vomiting is not a characteristic feature of febrile nonhemolytic reactions. It may occur in some cases of transfusion reactions, but it is not specific to febrile nonhemolytic reactions.

A. Warfarin B. Hydrochlorothiazide C. Dicloxacillin D. Esomeprazole

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Garlic may potentiate the effects of warfarin, an anticoagulant medication. When taken together, garlic can increase the risk of bleeding due to its antiplatelet properties, potentially leading to an increased risk of bruising or bleeding episodes.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and edema. There is no known significant interaction between hydrochlorothiazide and garlic.
C. Dicloxacillin is an antibiotic medication from the penicillin class. There is no known significant interaction between dicloxacillin and garlic.
D. Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production. There is no known significant interaction between esomeprazole and garlic.

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A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin PO to a client who has an infection. The nurse checks the client's medical record and notes that the client has a severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a transfusion of packed RBCs. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of a febrile nonhemolytic reaction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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