A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ceftriaxone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Constipation
Maculopapular rash
Pitting edema
Concentrated urine
The Correct Answer is B
B. Maculopapular rash is a potential adverse effect of ceftriaxone. It is a type of skin rash characterized by flat, red areas (macules) and raised, bumpy areas (papules). If a client develops a rash while taking ceftriaxone, it should be reported to the healthcare provider for evaluation.
A. Constipation is not a common adverse effect of ceftriaxone. It is more commonly associated with other medications or medical conditions unrelated to ceftriaxone.
C. Pitting edema is not a common adverse effect of ceftriaxone. It may occur as a result of other medical conditions or medications, but it is not specifically associated with ceftriaxone.
D. Concentrated urine is not a common adverse effect of ceftriaxone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Phenytoin is associated with gingival hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of gum tissue. It's essential for clients taking phenytoin to maintain good oral hygiene and receive regular dental check-ups to monitor for this side effect.
A. Phenytoin is not known to directly diminish potassium levels. However, it can cause a variety of electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia (low sodium levels) and hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), but not typically hypokalemia (low potassium levels).
C. Ginkgo biloba is an herbal supplement that does not interact with phenytoin.
D. Phenytoin can cause photosensitivity reactions in some individuals, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. However, teaching on gingival hyperplasia is more important.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Sublingual nitroglycerin is rapidly absorbed through the mucous membranes under the tongue, and its effects are usually felt within 1 to 5 minutes. Patients should experience relief from angina symptoms shortly after administration.
A. While sublingual nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes for a maximum of three doses for acute angina attacks, it should not be taken every 10 minutes. Taking it too frequently can lead to excessive vasodilation and potentially harmful side effects.
B. Nitroglycerin primarily dilates blood vessels rather than affecting heart rate. While it may cause a transient decrease in blood pressure, it does not typically slow heart rate.
D. Sublingual nitroglycerin should be taken on an empty stomach for optimal absorption. Food can delay absorption and decrease the effectiveness of the medication.
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