A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ceftriaxone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Constipation
Maculopapular rash
Pitting edema
Concentrated urine
The Correct Answer is B
B. Maculopapular rash is a potential adverse effect of ceftriaxone. It is a type of skin rash characterized by flat, red areas (macules) and raised, bumpy areas (papules). If a client develops a rash while taking ceftriaxone, it should be reported to the healthcare provider for evaluation.
A. Constipation is not a common adverse effect of ceftriaxone. It is more commonly associated with other medications or medical conditions unrelated to ceftriaxone.
C. Pitting edema is not a common adverse effect of ceftriaxone. It may occur as a result of other medical conditions or medications, but it is not specifically associated with ceftriaxone.
D. Concentrated urine is not a common adverse effect of ceftriaxone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sore throat is a common side effect of carbamazepine. Carbamazepine causes agranulocytosis whose earliest sign is a sore throat.
B. Gingivitis is not a side effect associated with carbamazepine.
C. Urge incontinence, or the sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate, is not a common adverse effect of carbamazepine.
D. Increased salivation is not a typical adverse effect of carbamazepine. While dry mouth is a possible side effect, increased salivation would be unusual.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Chills are a hallmark sign of febrile nonhemolytic reactions. These reactions typically present with fever, chills, and occasionally rigors (shivering). They are caused by recipient antibodies reacting to donor leukocytes or cytokines present in the transfused blood components.
A. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is not typically associated with febrile nonhemolytic reactions. It is more commonly seen in acute hemolytic reactions or transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).
B. Urticaria (hives) is more commonly associated with allergic transfusion reactions rather than febrile nonhemolytic reactions.
C. Vomiting is not a characteristic feature of febrile nonhemolytic reactions. It may occur in some cases of transfusion reactions, but it is not specific to febrile nonhemolytic reactions.
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