A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to an 11-year-old child who is up to date on immunizations. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse plan to administer?
Hepatitis B
Rotavirus
Pneumococcal conjugate
Quadrivalent human papillomavirus
The Correct Answer is D
D. The Quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for both males and females to protect against certain strains of HPV that can lead to cervical cancer, genital warts, and other HPV- related cancers. It is typically administered in a series of doses starting around 11-12 years of age.
A. Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered at birth, followed by a series of doses at 1-2 months and 6-18 months of age. By the age of 11, the child would have completed the series if they were up to date on immunizations. Therefore, it is unlikely that the child would need another dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine at this age.
B. Rotavirus vaccine is usually administered in infancy, with the first dose given around 2 months of age and the last dose by 8 months of age. By the age of 11, the child would have completed the series if they were up to date on immunizations. So, administering the Rotavirus vaccine to an 11-year-old who is up to date on immunizations is unnecessary.
C. The Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine protects against infections caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, such as pneumonia and meningitis. It is typically administered in infancy, with a booster dose recommended at around 12-15 months of age. However, the CDC recommends a single revaccination dose of Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for children aged 6 through 18 years who are at high risk of infection. If the child falls into this category, the nurse should plan to administer the vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Celecoxib is contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, angioedema, or urticaria, to sulfonamides. Sulfonamide antibiotics are structurally related to sulfonamide nonantibiotics, including celecoxib, and cross-sensitivity reactions may occur in some individuals.
B. Penicillin allergy is not a contraindication for celecoxib. There is no cross-reactivity between penicillin antibiotics and celecoxib, as they are different classes of medications.
C. Concurrent use of chondroitin is not a contraindication for celecoxib. Chondroitin is a dietary supplement commonly used for joint health, and there are no known interactions or contraindications between chondroitin and celecoxib.
D. Concurrent use of calcium supplements is not a contraindication for celecoxib. There are no known interactions between calcium supplements and celecoxib, and they can be safely used together if indicated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Acetylcysteine, also known as N-acetylcysteine (NAC), is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose. It works by replenishing depleted glutathione stores in the liver and preventing or reversing hepatotoxicity caused by acetaminophen overdose. Acetylcysteine should be administered as soon as possible after an acetaminophen overdose to maximize its effectiveness in preventing liver damage.
A. Monitoring amylase and lipase levels is not directly related to acetaminophen overdose. Amylase and lipase are pancreatic enzymes that are typically monitored to assess pancreatic function and diagnose conditions such as pancreatitis.
C. Obtaining a chest x-ray is not typically indicated for acetaminophen overdose. Acetaminophen overdose primarily affects the liver, and the manifestations are predominantly related to hepatotoxicity.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose by blocking opioid receptors. It is not indicated for acetaminophen overdose. Acetaminophen overdose does not involve opioid receptors, and naloxone would not be effective in treating acetaminophen toxicity.
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