A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who has trigeminal neuralgia. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to manage the client's pain?
Lorazepam
Fluoxetine
Carbamazepine
Methylphenidate
The Correct Answer is C
C. Carbamazepine is the drug of choice for managing trigeminal neuralgia pain. It is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of painful episodes associated with the condition.
A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and certain seizure disorders. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia pain.
B. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant medication used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and certain other conditions. It is not indicated for the management of trigeminal neuralgia pain.
D. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant medication commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is not indicated for the management of trigeminal neuralgia pain.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. There is no need for change of antibiotic as there is no cross-rectivity between macrolides and penicillins.
B. Given the client's severe allergy to penicillin, it would be safe to administer erythromycin, a macrolide, as there is no risk of cross-reactivity.
C. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine commonly used to treat allergic reactions, but premedicating the client with diphenhydramine is not necessary.
D. Changing the route of administration would not alter the risk of an allergic reaction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Prednisone can suppress the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Sore throat can be a sign of an infection, and it's important for clients taking prednisone to report any signs of infection, including sore throat, to their healthcare provider promptly.
A. Prednisone can cause sodium retention and fluid retention, leading to increased blood pressure and other complications. Therefore, clients taking prednisone should generally aim to limit their sodium intake rather than increase it.
B. Prednisone is typically taken with food or milk to help minimize gastrointestinal irritation. Taking prednisone on an empty stomach may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset or ulcers.
C. Weight gain, rather than weight loss, is a common side effect of prednisone. Prednisone can cause fluid retention, increased appetite, and redistribution of body fat, leading to weight gain.
Clients should be advised to watch for signs of weight gain and discuss any significant changes with their healthcare provider.
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