A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 13-month-old child following administration of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
Your child will receive another MMR immunization at 4 to 6 years of age.
"Your child will receive two more MMR immunizations over the next 2 years."
"Your child will receive another MMR immunization and the hepatitis B immunization at 3 years of age
"Your child will have an MMR titer taken to determine the need for further immunizations.
The Correct Answer is A
A. According to the recommended immunization schedule, the second dose of the MMR vaccine is typically administered at 4 to 6 years of age, before starting school. This booster dose helps ensure long- term immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella.
B. The MMR vaccine is typically administered in two doses: the first dose at 12 to 15 months of age and the second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. There is no need for additional MMR immunizations over the next 2 years if the child receives the recommended doses.
C. While the child may receive additional immunizations at 3 years of age, such as the hepatitis B vaccine, the second dose of the MMR vaccine is typically administered at 4 to 6 years of age, not 3 years.
D. Titer testing is typically not recommended for determining the need for further MMR immunizations in young children. The immunization schedule provides specific recommendations for MMR vaccine doses based on age, rather than individual titers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Headache, particularly a pounding headache or throbbing sensation, is a well-known side effect of nitroglycerin use. It occurs due to the vasodilatory effects of nitroglycerin, which can lead to dilation of blood vessels in the head and neck.
A. Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin. Tinnitus is typically associated with certain medications, exposure to loud noises, or underlying medical conditions such as inner ear disorders. It is not a recognized adverse effect of nitroglycerin.
C. Nitroglycerin is not known to increase blood pressure. In fact, it typically causes vasodilation and can lead to a decrease in blood pressure, especially when used sublingually or transdermally. Hypotension, rather than hypertension, is a potential adverse effect of nitroglycerin therapy.
D. Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a recognized adverse effect of nitroglycerin. Polyuria may occur as a result of other medications or underlying medical conditions affecting renal function, but it is not directly associated with nitroglycerin use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When administering a TST, the nurse should select an injection site that is free of scar tissue and areas with excessive hair, veins, or visible lesions. The preferred site for TST administration is the volar aspect of the forearm, approximately 2-4 inches below the elbow.
B. After administering the TST, the nurse should not massage or manipulate the injection site. Massaging the site can cause irritation or spread the solution, leading to inaccurate results.
C. he TST is administered intradermally, typically with a 27-gauge needle. The needle should be inserted with the bevel facing upward at a 5-15-degree angle.
D. The standard dose of tuberculin solution (e.g., purified protein derivative, PPD) for a TST is 0.1 mL containing 5 tuberculin units (TU).
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