A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of angina and reports having a dull chest pressure that radiates to the left side of his neck. Which of the following is the priority medication the nurse should anticipate the provider prescribing?
Nifedipine
Nitroglycerin
Atenolol
Clopidogrel
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Nifedipine: Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that helps reduce myocardial oxygen demand by decreasing afterload and dilating coronary arteries. However, it is not the priority in acute chest pain management because it has a slower onset compared to nitroglycerin.
B. Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is the priority medication for acute angina. It works rapidly by dilating coronary arteries and reducing myocardial oxygen demand, which helps relieve chest pressure and prevent progression to myocardial infarction.
C. Atenolol: Atenolol, a beta-blocker, decreases heart rate and contractility to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption. While useful for long-term angina management, it is not the first-line agent for immediate chest pain relief in acute settings.
D. Clopidogrel: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent that prevents clot formation, often used in long-term management or following stent placement. It does not provide immediate relief from angina and is therefore not the priority medication in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hypertension: Hypertension is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to vancomycin. Hypotension may occur in severe reactions like "red man syndrome," but elevated blood pressure is generally unrelated to allergic responses.
B. Headache: Headache is a possible side effect of many medications, including vancomycin, but it does not specifically indicate an allergic reaction. It is a nonspecific symptom and usually does not warrant discontinuation unless severe.
C. Tinnitus: Tinnitus is a sign of ototoxicity, a known adverse effect of vancomycin, especially with high doses or prolonged use. However, it is not indicative of an allergic reaction but rather toxicity affecting the auditory system.
D. Urticaria: Urticaria, or hives, is a classic manifestation of an allergic reaction involving histamine release causing itchy, raised, red skin lesions. Its presence during vancomycin administration signals hypersensitivity and requires immediate attention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Request the AP to provide a return demonstration of the task: Having the assistive personnel perform a return demonstration allows the nurse to directly observe their technique, ensuring the AP is competent and following proper procedures to prevent complications such as aspiration or infection.
B. Tell the AP to list the steps of the task: While verbalizing steps shows knowledge, it does not guarantee the AP can safely and effectively perform the feeding. Practical demonstration is necessary for skill verification.
C. Ask the family if the AP performed the task correctly: Family feedback may be subjective and is not a reliable method to assess the AP’s competency. The nurse should perform direct assessment.
D. Instruct the AP to report back once the task is complete: Reporting completion alone does not provide information about the quality or safety of the procedure. Direct observation is required to ensure proper technique.
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