A nurse is collecting data from a 4-year-old child during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Positive Babinski sign.
Birth height has doubled.
Birth weight has doubled.
Presence of permanent teeth.
The Correct Answer is C
Birth weight has doubled.
Choice A reason:
The nurse should not expect a positive Babinski sign in a 4-year-old child during a well-child visit. The Babinski sign is a reflex seen in infants up to about 1 year of age and disappears as the nervous system matures. Its presence in a 4-year-old would be abnormal and may indicate neurological issues.
Choice B reason:
The nurse should not expect birth height to double in a 4-year-old child during a well-child visit. While children do experience significant growth in their early years, it is unlikely that birth height will have doubled by the age of 4. Doubling of birth height would be an atypical finding.
Choice C reason:
The correct choice. The nurse should expect that the child's birth weight has doubled during a well-child visit. From birth to age 4, children typically experience substantial weight gain, and doubling of birth weight is a common milestone in healthy development.
Choice D reason:
The nurse should not expect the presence of permanent teeth in a 4-year-old child during a well-child visit. Permanent teeth typically begin to emerge around 6 years of age and continue to erupt over the following years. The appearance of permanent teeth at age 4 would be premature and unusual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Breast changes are considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy. This means they are subjective indications reported by the woman and may not be definitive evidence of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the woman's breasts may undergo various changes such as tenderness, enlargement, and darkening of the areolas. These changes are primarily due to hormonal fluctuations and increased blood flow to the breast tissue.
Choice B reason:
Ballottement is not a presumptive sign of pregnancy. Ballottement is a clinical maneuver performed by a healthcare provider to assess the mobility of the fetus in the amniotic fluid. It involves tapping on the cervix and feeling for a rebound from the floating fetus. While it is an indication of pregnancy, it is not considered a presumptive sign as it requires a trained professional to detect.
Choice C reason:
Urinary frequency is a presumptive sign of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the growing uterus can put pressure on the bladder, leading to increased urinary frequency. However, urinary frequency can also be caused by other factors such as urinary tract infections, so it is not a definitive sign of pregnancy.
Choice D reason:
Nausea, specifically morning sickness, is a presumptive sign of pregnancy. Many pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting, especially during the first trimester, due to hormonal changes. However, nausea can also be caused by various other conditions, making it a presumptive rather than a confirmatory sign of pregnancy.
Choice E:
A positive pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy rather than a presumptive sign. Pregnancy tests detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone produced during pregnancy. A positive test provides strong evidence of pregnancy, but it is not considered a presumptive sign as it is an objective finding rather than a subjective symptom reported by the woman.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hep B is given at birth, 2 months, and 6 months of age not at 11 years old.
Choice B reason:
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) The rationale for not choosing Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) is the same as for choice A. If the child has already received the required doses of the MMR vaccine, giving extra doses is not necessary and may not provide any additional benefit.
Choice C reason:
This vaccine is recommended for children at age 11-12 years to boost immunity against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. This is a one-time dose, and it's important to ensure that children receive it on schedule.
Choice D reason:
Pneumococcal (PCV) The rationale for not choosing Pneumococcal (PCV) is that this vaccine is typically given in infancy and early childhood as part of the routine immunization schedule.
Since the child is 11 years old and up to date with current recommendations, they are unlikely to require another dose of PCV at this stage.
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