A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 4-year-old child who is up to date on current immunizations. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Rotavirus.
Hepatitis B (Hep B).
Varicella.
Haemophilus influenza (Hib).
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Rotavirus The nurse does not need to administer the Rotavirus vaccine in this scenario. Rotavirus immunization is typically given to infants between 2 and 6 months of age to protect against severe diarrhea caused by the virus. Since the child in question is 4 years old and up to date on current immunizations, this vaccine is not necessary.
Choice B reason:
Hepatitis B (Hep B) Similarly, the Hepatitis B vaccine is usually given shortly after birth and completed in a series of doses over the first year of life. Since the 4-year-old child is up to date on immunizations, the Hep B vaccine would have already been administered as part of the routine childhood vaccination schedule.
Choice C reason:
Varicella The Varicella vaccine, also known as the chickenpox vaccine, is typically given between 12 and 15 months of age and then again at 4 to 6 years old. Since the child is 4 years old and up to date on immunizations, it is now time for them to receive the second dose of the Varicella vaccine, making Choice C the correct answer.
Choice D reason:
Haemophilus influenza (Hib) The Haemophilus influenza (Hib) vaccine is usually given to infants starting at 2 months of age and is administered in multiple doses. By 4 years old, the child would have completed the primary series of the Hib vaccine. Therefore, there is no need to administer this vaccine again.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I should call my provider if I notice thick white discharge in my underwear.”
Choice A reason:
The client stating, "I will need to have this device replaced every 3 years,” is incorrect. Subdermal progesterone contraception devices, such as Nexplanon, can typically last for up to 3 years, not needing replacement within that time frame. The rationale behind this is that these devices release a steady amount of progesterone to prevent pregnancy, and they are designed to be effective for the specified duration.
Choice B reason:
The statement, "This device will protect me from STIs,” in Choice B is incorrect. Subdermal progesterone contraception devices do not provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Their primary function is to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and altering the uterine lining, but they do not offer any defense against STIs. It is essential for the client to understand that barrier methods, such as condoms, are necessary for STI protection.
Choice C reason:
The correct answer, "I should call my provider if I notice thick white discharge in my underwear,” is an accurate statement. Thick white discharge could be indicative of a vaginal infection, such as yeast infection, which might require medical attention. It is crucial for the client to report any changes in vaginal discharge to their healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment.
Choice D reason:
The statement in Choice D, "I need to decrease the amount of milk I drink while I have this device,” is incorrect. There is no association between subdermal progesterone contraception devices and milk consumption. The device does not interfere with dairy intake or affect its metabolism. This information is unrelated to the proper use or management of the contraception device.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I will reinforce the patch edges with clear tape if they don't lie flat.".
Choice A reason:
Placing a heat pack on the patch to improve adhesion is not recommended. Heat can potentially increase the absorption of the medication and lead to adverse effects. Applying additional heat to the patch can be dangerous and may cause an overdose or other complications.
Choice B reason:
Placing the patch on the back side of the child's arm is not the correct application site for a methylphenidate transdermal patch. The appropriate site for application is typically the hip or the top of the buttocks. The back of the arm may not provide proper absorption and can result in suboptimal medication delivery.
Choice C reason:
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching. Reinforcing the patch edges with clear tape if they don't lie flat is a recommended step to ensure proper adhesion of the patch. If the edges of the patch lift or don't stick properly, using clear tape can help keep the patch securely in place, ensuring continuous and consistent drug delivery.
Choice D reason:
Leaving the patch in place for no more than 9 hours is incorrect. The duration of wear for a methylphenidate transdermal patch varies depending on the specific brand and formulation. Typically, these patches are designed for 9 to 12 hours of wear, and leaving them on for a shorter duration may result in inadequate symptom control.
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