A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and is taking docusate sodium to prevent constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Take this medication every day for regular bowel movements.

Take the medication with mineral oil.

Decrease dietary fiber intake while taking this medication.

Take the medication with a full glass of water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Take this medication every day for regular bowel movements. Rationale: This choice is incorrect. Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to prevent constipation, but it should not be taken daily for regular bowel movements. Overuse of stool softeners can lead to dependence and may disrupt the natural bowel function.

Choice B reason:

Take the medication with mineral oil. Rationale: This choice is incorrect. Docusate sodium should not be taken with mineral oil. When taken together, they can form a mixture that is difficult for the body to absorb, leading to potential adverse effects.

Choice C reason:

Decrease dietary fiber intake while taking this medication. Rationale: This choice is incorrect. It is not advisable to decrease dietary fiber intake while taking docusate sodium. Fiber is essential for promoting regular bowel movements and overall gastrointestinal health.

Combining the medication with a high-fiber diet can enhance its effectiveness.

Choice D reason:
Take the medication with a full glass of water. Rationale: This choice is correct. The nurse should instruct the client to take docusate sodium with a full glass of water. The water helps to soften the stool and allows the medication to work effectively in preventing constipation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The nurse should provide the client with a carbonated beverage as a nonpharmacologic intervention to reduce pain from intestinal gas. Carbonated beverages, like soda or sparkling water, can help alleviate gas by promoting burping, which releases trapped gas from the digestive system. The effervescence of the carbonated drink can help relieve the discomfort caused by accumulated gas, offering relief to the client.

Choice B reason:

Encouraging the client to lie on their right side is not an effective nonpharmacologic intervention for reducing pain from intestinal gas. Although positioning can sometimes aid in relieving discomfort, lying on the right side does not specifically target the reduction of gas. Therefore, it is not the most appropriate choice in this scenario.

Choice C reason:

Encouraging the client to ambulate is a beneficial nonpharmacologic intervention for various post-operative conditions. However, when it comes to reducing pain from intestinal gas, it may not be as effective as other options. While movement can aid in gas passage through the digestive system, it might not be the most immediate or direct solution for alleviating the client's discomfort.

Choice D reason:

Providing the client with straws for beverages does not directly address the issue of intestinal gas. It is an unrelated intervention and may not provide any significant relief for the client's discomfort.

A. WBC count 10,000/mm. B. Hgb 6.8 g/dL. C. Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL. D. Potassium 3.5 mEq/L.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The WBC count of 10,000/mm is within the normal range, indicating a normal white blood cell count. There is no cause for concern, and the nurse does not need to report this result to the provider.

Choice B reason:

The Hgb level of 6.8 g/dL is significantly below the normal range, which indicates severe anemia. Menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, could be a potential cause of this low hemoglobin level. Anemia can lead to various complications, including fatigue, weakness, and decreased oxygen delivery to tissues. This result requires immediate attention, and the nurse should promptly report it to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Choice C reason:

The Creatinine level of 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range. Creatinine is a marker of kidney function, and a normal value suggests that the kidneys are functioning adequately. Since the result is normal, the nurse does not need to report this to the provider.

Choice D reason:

The Potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L is within the normal range, indicating a normal potassium level. There is no immediate concern with this result, and the nurse does not need to report it to the provider.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and is taking docusate sodium to prevent constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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