A nurse is caring for an infant who has pertussis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?
Airborne.
Droplet.
Standard.
Neutropenic.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Airborne precautions are implemented for diseases that spread through small airborne particles, such as tuberculosis or measles. These diseases can remain suspended in the air for extended periods and be inhaled by others. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, making airborne precautions unnecessary.
Choice B reason:
Droplet precautions are appropriate for illnesses that spread through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. Pertussis falls into this category as it is transmitted mainly through respiratory droplets. By implementing droplet precautions, the nurse will minimize the risk of transmission to others, including healthcare workers and other patients.
Choice C reason:
Standard precautions are the baseline infection prevention practices used for all patients to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings. While important, they may not be sufficient to control the transmission of pertussis, as it requires additional measures like droplet precautions due to its specific mode of transmission.
Choice D reason:
Neutropenic precautions are used for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). The purpose is to protect these vulnerable individuals from exposure to infectious agents. However, pertussis precautions are different and do not fall under the neutropenic category.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The nurse should inform the adolescent of their right to refuse treatment because respecting the patient's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their healthcare is essential. This is especially true for an adolescent who is living on their own, as they have the legal capacity to make their medical decisions independently.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect because, in most jurisdictions, adolescents who live on their own are considered emancipated minors, meaning they have the legal right to make their medical decisions without involving a parent or guardian. Requiring a parent or guardian's consent would not be applicable in this situation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect and irrelevant to the situation. Marriage status does not determine an individual's ability to make their own health care decisions. Regardless of marital status, an adolescent living on their own has the right to make their medical choices.
Choice D reason:
This is the correct choice. The nurse should emphasize the adolescent's right to refuse treatment if they wish to do so. It is crucial to respect their autonomy and ensure that they are fully informed about the potential consequences of their decision. However, the nurse should also provide relevant information about the treatment's benefits and risks to help the patient make an informed decision.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"We allow our children the freedom to decide their own behavior.”
Choice A reason:
This statement does not indicate a permissive parenting style. In fact, it suggests an authoritative or authoritarian style, where the parents make decisions for their children without considering their input. The parents' imposition of their decisions on their children's time indicates a more controlling approach.
Choice B reason:
This statement also does not reflect a permissive parenting style. Instead, it represents an authoritative or authoritarian style, where the parents expect obedience and compliance without allowing room for questions or autonomy. This approach tends to be more structured and directive.
Choice C reason:
This statement demonstrates the use of a permissive parenting style. In permissive parenting, parents tend to be lenient and allow their children considerable freedom in decision-making and behavior. By giving their children the freedom to decide their own behavior, the parents are adopting a permissive approach, which can sometimes lead to indulgence and lack of necessary boundaries.
Choice D reason:
This statement does not indicate a permissive parenting style either. Instead, it suggests an authoritative or democratic style, where the parents explain the reasoning behind the rules they set. This approach encourages understanding and cooperation but is different from permissiveness.
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