A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of an adolescent client who has menorrhagia. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report to the provider?
WBC count 10,000/mm.
Hgb 6.8 g/dL.
Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL.
Potassium 3.5 mEq/L.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
The WBC count of 10,000/mm is within the normal range, indicating a normal white blood cell count. There is no cause for concern, and the nurse does not need to report this result to the provider.
Choice B reason:
The Hgb level of 6.8 g/dL is significantly below the normal range, which indicates severe anemia. Menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, could be a potential cause of this low hemoglobin level. Anemia can lead to various complications, including fatigue, weakness, and decreased oxygen delivery to tissues. This result requires immediate attention, and the nurse should promptly report it to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Choice C reason:
The Creatinine level of 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range. Creatinine is a marker of kidney function, and a normal value suggests that the kidneys are functioning adequately. Since the result is normal, the nurse does not need to report this to the provider.
Choice D reason:
The Potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L is within the normal range, indicating a normal potassium level. There is no immediate concern with this result, and the nurse does not need to report it to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The nurse should not remind the client to void every 4 hours because epidural anesthesia can cause temporary loss of bladder sensation, making it difficult for the client to know when to void. Instead, the nurse should use a bladder scanner to assess for urinary retention and encourage the client to void regularly.
Choice B reason:
Encouraging the client to alternate from side to side every 2 hours is not directly related to the administration of epidural anesthesia. This action is commonly advised for clients who are on bed rest to prevent pressure ulcers and promote circulation. However, it is not specifically necessary for the client receiving epidural anesthesia for pain management during labor.
Choice C reason:
Raising the four side rails on the client's bed is not necessary in this situation. The use of side rails should be based on the client's mobility and risk assessment for falls. If the client is receiving epidural anesthesia, they may experience reduced mobility, but the decision to use side rails should be made on an individual basis, not solely based on the anesthesia.
Choice D reason:
Monitoring the client's blood pressure is a crucial action when a client is receiving epidural anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to hypotension. By regularly monitoring the client's blood pressure, the nurse can detect any significant changes and take appropriate actions to maintain hemodynamic stability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The WBC count of 10,000/mm is within the normal range, indicating a normal white blood cell count. There is no cause for concern, and the nurse does not need to report this result to the provider.
Choice B reason:
The Hgb level of 6.8 g/dL is significantly below the normal range, which indicates severe anemia. Menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, could be a potential cause of this low hemoglobin level. Anemia can lead to various complications, including fatigue, weakness, and decreased oxygen delivery to tissues. This result requires immediate attention, and the nurse should promptly report it to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Choice C reason:
The Creatinine level of 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range. Creatinine is a marker of kidney function, and a normal value suggests that the kidneys are functioning adequately. Since the result is normal, the nurse does not need to report this to the provider.
Choice D reason:
The Potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L is within the normal range, indicating a normal potassium level. There is no immediate concern with this result, and the nurse does not need to report it to the provider.
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