A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum, reports an allergy to aspirin, and states that they are in pain. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as safe to administer to the client?
Ibuprofen.
Acetaminophen.
Naproxen.
Celecoxib.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Ibuprofen - Ibuprofen belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) class, which includes aspirin. Since the client reports an allergy to aspirin, there is a risk of cross- reactivity, leading to a potential allergic reaction. Therefore, Ibuprofen should be avoided.
Choice B reason:
Acetaminophen - Acetaminophen is not an NSAID, and it works differently from aspirin. It is a safe option for the client in the postpartum period to manage pain without causing a cross- reaction with their aspirin allergy. Acetaminophen primarily acts on the central nervous system to reduce pain and fever, making it suitable for the client.
Choice C reason:
Naproxen - Naproxen is also an NSAID, and like Ibuprofen, it carries the risk of cross-reactivity in someone allergic to aspirin. Therefore, Naproxen should be avoided in this client.
Choice D reason:
Celecoxib - Celecoxib is a type of NSAID known as a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Although it is a bit more selective and generally considered to have a lower risk of causing cross-reactions, it is still an NSAID and not recommended for someone with a known aspirin allergy. Hence, Celecoxib should not be administered to the client in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: The correct answer is choice A. The nurse should expect the presence of the Moro reflex in a 6-month-old infant. The Moro reflex is a normal primitive reflex seen in infants up to about 6 months of age. When the infant experiences a sudden loss of support or a loud noise, they react by extending their arms and legs and then pulling them back in, as if trying to grasp onto something. This reflex is an important indicator of the baby's neurological development.
Choice B reason:
The birth weight doubling by 6 months of age is a typical growth milestone for infants. However, this statement is not correct in the context of the question, as it is not something the nurse should "expect” during a well-child visit. Instead, it is a general developmental milestone that healthcare providers monitor over time.
Choice C reason:
The correct answer is choice C. The nurse should expect the posterior fontanel to be closed in a 6-month-old infant. Fontanels are soft spots on a baby's skull that allow for brain growth during early development. The posterior fontanel, located at the back of the head, is typically closed by 6 months of age.
Choice D reason:
The correct answer is choice D. At 6 months of age, many infants can sit unsupported. However, not all infants achieve this milestone at the exact same age. Some may achieve it a bit earlier, while others might take a little more time. It is essential for the nurse to assess the infant's developmental progress and provide appropriate guidance to the parents.
Choice E:
The correct answer is choice E. By 6 months of age, some infants may be able to move from their back to their front. This is usually accomplished through rolling over. However, like other developmental milestones, the age at which infants achieve this can vary. Therefore, while the nurse may expect this ability in some infants, it is not something that all 6-month- old infants will have mastered at the time of the well-child visit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C reason: The correct answer is choice C, "I need to use my levalbuterol inhaler before I exercise.” This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because using the levalbuterol inhaler before exercise is a preventive measure for asthma symptoms. Levalbuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that helps to relax the airway muscles and improve breathing. By using it before exercise, the client can prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and reduce the risk of asthma symptoms during physical activity.
Choice A reason:
The statement "I will wait 15 seconds between puffs when using my levalbuterol inhaler” is incorrect. The recommended wait time between puffs of a levalbuterol inhaler is typically 30- 60 seconds to allow the medication to be fully absorbed and work effectively. Waiting only 15 seconds might not provide the desired therapeutic effect.
Choice B reason:
The statement "I need to use my fluticasone inhaler when I start to wheeze during exercise” is incorrect. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid inhaler used for long-term control of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief during wheezing episodes. The client should use the fluticasone inhaler daily as prescribed to prevent asthma symptoms, including wheezing, from occurring in the first place.
Choice D reason:
The statement "I will stop using my fluticasone inhaler if I experience restlessness” is incorrect. Fluticasone is a long-term controller medication, and abruptly stopping it can lead to uncontrolled asthma symptoms and potentially exacerbate the condition. Restlessness might be a side effect of the medication, but it is not a reason to discontinue its use. If the client experiences any concerning side effects, they should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
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