A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum, reports an allergy to aspirin, and states that they are in pain. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as safe to administer to the client?
Ibuprofen.
Acetaminophen.
Naproxen.
Celecoxib.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Ibuprofen - Ibuprofen belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) class, which includes aspirin. Since the client reports an allergy to aspirin, there is a risk of cross- reactivity, leading to a potential allergic reaction. Therefore, Ibuprofen should be avoided.
Choice B reason:
Acetaminophen - Acetaminophen is not an NSAID, and it works differently from aspirin. It is a safe option for the client in the postpartum period to manage pain without causing a cross- reaction with their aspirin allergy. Acetaminophen primarily acts on the central nervous system to reduce pain and fever, making it suitable for the client.
Choice C reason:
Naproxen - Naproxen is also an NSAID, and like Ibuprofen, it carries the risk of cross-reactivity in someone allergic to aspirin. Therefore, Naproxen should be avoided in this client.
Choice D reason:
Celecoxib - Celecoxib is a type of NSAID known as a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Although it is a bit more selective and generally considered to have a lower risk of causing cross-reactions, it is still an NSAID and not recommended for someone with a known aspirin allergy. Hence, Celecoxib should not be administered to the client in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Take this medication every day for regular bowel movements. Rationale: This choice is incorrect. Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to prevent constipation, but it should not be taken daily for regular bowel movements. Overuse of stool softeners can lead to dependence and may disrupt the natural bowel function.
Choice B reason:
Take the medication with mineral oil. Rationale: This choice is incorrect. Docusate sodium should not be taken with mineral oil. When taken together, they can form a mixture that is difficult for the body to absorb, leading to potential adverse effects.
Choice C reason:
Decrease dietary fiber intake while taking this medication. Rationale: This choice is incorrect. It is not advisable to decrease dietary fiber intake while taking docusate sodium. Fiber is essential for promoting regular bowel movements and overall gastrointestinal health.
Combining the medication with a high-fiber diet can enhance its effectiveness.
Choice D reason:
Take the medication with a full glass of water. Rationale: This choice is correct. The nurse should instruct the client to take docusate sodium with a full glass of water. The water helps to soften the stool and allows the medication to work effectively in preventing constipation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
One cup of oatmeal - Oatmeal is a nutritious food, but it does not contain as high a protein content as some other options. While it offers some protein, it is not the best choice for a high-protein diet during pregnancy. Oatmeal is primarily known for its fiber content and complex carbohydrates, which provide sustained energy.
Choice B reason:
One cup of tofu - Tofu is an excellent source of protein and is a suitable choice for a high- protein diet during pregnancy. Tofu is made from soybeans and is rich in plant-based proteins, making it an ideal option for individuals following a vegetarian or vegan diet as well. Additionally, tofu contains essential amino acids, iron, calcium, and other nutrients beneficial for both the mother and the developing fetus.
Choice C reason:
One cup of brown rice - While brown rice is a healthy whole grain and provides some protein, it does not have as high a protein content as tofu. Brown rice is a good source of complex carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, but it may not meet the high protein requirements of a pregnant woman's diet.
Choice D reason:
One cup of kale - Kale is a nutritious leafy green vegetable, but it does not offer a significant amount of protein compared to tofu. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a valuable addition to a balanced diet. However, for a high-protein diet during pregnancy, other options like tofu are more suitable.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today