A nurse is collecting and assessing primary and secondary data in the community. Which of the following is an example of secondary data?
Crime statistics
Direct observation
Community informant interviews
Windshield survey
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Crime Statistics
Crime statistics are an example of secondary data. Secondary data refers to information that has been collected by someone else for a different purpose but is being utilized by the nurse for community assessment. Crime statistics are typically gathered by law enforcement agencies and other governmental bodies and can provide valuable insights into the safety and social environment of a community.
Choice B: Direct Observation
Direct observation is a method of collecting primary data. Primary data is gathered firsthand by the researcher through direct methods such as surveys, interviews, or observations. In this case, the nurse would be directly observing the community to gather information, making it a primary data collection method.
Choice C: Community Informant Interviews
Community informant interviews are another example of primary data collection. These interviews involve speaking directly with community members or key informants to gather firsthand information about the community's health needs, resources, and concerns. This method provides qualitative data that can be used to understand the community's perspective.
Choice D: Windshield Survey
A windshield survey is a primary data collection method where the nurse drives through the community to observe various aspects such as housing conditions, availability of services, and general environmental conditions. This type of survey provides firsthand observational data about the community.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Public Health
Public health focuses on protecting and improving the health of populations through education, policy-making, and research for disease and injury prevention. It typically operates within a specific country or community, addressing local health issues and promoting healthy lifestyles. While public health initiatives can have international implications, they are generally not centered on international collaboration to the same extent as global health.
Choice B: Global Health
Global health is defined as the area of study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It emphasizes international collaboration and a multidisciplinary approach to address health issues that transcend national boundaries. Global health initiatives often involve partnerships between countries, international organizations, and various sectors to tackle health disparities and improve health outcomes globally.
Choice C: Community Health
Community health focuses on the health status and needs of specific communities or populations within a defined geographic area. It involves the development and implementation of strategies to improve the health and well-being of community members. While community health can contribute to broader public health goals, it does not typically involve the same level of international collaboration as global health.
Choice D: Population Health
Population health refers to the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. It aims to improve the health of an entire population by addressing a wide range of factors that influence health, such as social, economic, and environmental determinants. Population health strategies can be applied at local, national, or global levels, but the term itself does not specifically imply international collaboration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Incidence is a Measure of Mortality
This statement is incorrect. Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease that occur in a specified population during a defined period. It measures the risk of developing the disease, not the number of deaths. Mortality rates, on the other hand, measure the number of deaths due to a disease in a population.
Choice B: Incidence Includes Only People at Risk for the Disease
This statement is correct. The incidence rate is calculated by dividing the number of new cases of a disease by the number of people at risk for the disease in the population during a specified period. This measure helps to understand the likelihood of developing the disease among those who are susceptible.
Choice C: The Denominator for the Incidence Rate Calculation is for the Entire Population
This statement is incorrect. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation should include only those individuals who are at risk of developing the disease, not the entire population. Including the entire population would inaccurately represent the risk, as it would include individuals who cannot develop the disease (e.g., men in the case of breast cancer).
Choice D: New Cases are Not Considered When Calculating an Incidence Rate
This statement is incorrect. The incidence rate specifically measures the number of new cases of a disease that occur in a population during a specified period. Therefore, new cases are a critical component of the incidence rate calculation.
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