A nurse is checking laboratory results for a client. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates hypervolemia?

Serum calcium 10 mg/dL

Urine specific gravity 1.001

Serum sodium 138 mEq/L

Urine pH 6.1

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Serum calcium levels are not directly indicative of hypervolemia.

B. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in hypervolemia as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess fluid.

C. Serum sodium levels within the normal range (e.g., 138 mEq/L) are not indicative of hypervolemia.

D. Urine pH of 6.1 is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypervolemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Early decelerations are typically benign and occur due to head compression during

contractions. They mirror the uterine contraction pattern and are not usually associated with fetal compromise.

B. Fetal hypoxia is not typically associated with early decelerations, as they are considered a normal response to head compression during labor.

C. Abruptio placentae refers to the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall and is not directly related to early decelerations.

D. Postmaturity refers to a pregnancy that extends beyond 42 weeks gestation and is not directly related to early decelerations.

A. Justice B. Autonomy C. Nonmaleficence D. Veracity

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and the treatment of

individuals. By spending an equal amount of time with each client regardless of their background or actions, the nurse is demonstrating the principle of justice.

B. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. While important, it does not directly relate to the nurse's equal allocation of time.

C. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While relevant to nursing care, it does not directly apply to the equal distribution of time among clients.

D. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While important, it does not directly relate to the allocation of time among clients.

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A nurse is checking laboratory results for a client. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates hypervolemia?

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