A nurse is checking laboratory results for a client. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates hypervolemia?
Serum calcium 10 mg/dL
Urine specific gravity 1.001
Serum sodium 138 mEq/L
Urine pH 6.1
The Correct Answer is B
A. Serum calcium levels are not directly indicative of hypervolemia.
B. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in hypervolemia as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess fluid.
C. Serum sodium levels within the normal range (e.g., 138 mEq/L) are not indicative of hypervolemia.
D. Urine pH of 6.1 is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypervolemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Limit your meals to three times per day." - Incorrect. Following gastric bypass surgery,
clients are typically advised to eat small, frequent meals rather than limiting to three large meals per day.
B. "Consume at least 25 grams of fiber daily." - Incorrect. While fiber is important for gastrointestinal health, clients following gastric bypass surgery may need to avoid high-fiber foods initially and gradually reintroduce them based on individual tolerance.
C. "Start each meal with a protein source." - Correct. Protein is essential for wound healing and maintenance of muscle mass after gastric bypass surgery. Starting each meal with a protein source helps ensure an adequate intake.
D. "Check your blood glucose level before each meal." - This instruction is not directly related to dietary management following gastric bypass surgery. Blood glucose monitoring may be necessary for clients with diabetes, but it is not specific to post-gastric bypass dietary
instructions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four but typically a three-dose series, which provides protection against hepatitis B.
B) Hepatitis B is not transmitted by contaminated food. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
C) While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, this is not established as a common outcome for all chronic hepatitis infections.
D) Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, specifically hepatitis B or C, are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.