A nurse is checking laboratory results for a client. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates hypervolemia?

Serum calcium 10 mg/dL

Urine specific gravity 1.001

Serum sodium 138 mEq/L

Urine pH 6.1

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Serum calcium levels are not directly indicative of hypervolemia.

B. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in hypervolemia as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess fluid.

C. Serum sodium levels within the normal range (e.g., 138 mEq/L) are not indicative of hypervolemia.

D. Urine pH of 6.1 is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypervolemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication commonly used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

B. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is known to be teratogenic, especially when used during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations, such as cleft palate and heart defects, in infants born to mothers who take the medication during pregnancy.

C. Magnesium oxide is a mineral supplement commonly used to treat constipation during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

D. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat chronic anemia during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

A. Head compression B. Fetal hypoxia C. Abruptio placentae D. Postmaturity

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Early decelerations are typically benign and occur due to head compression during

contractions. They mirror the uterine contraction pattern and are not usually associated with fetal compromise.

B. Fetal hypoxia is not typically associated with early decelerations, as they are considered a normal response to head compression during labor.

C. Abruptio placentae refers to the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall and is not directly related to early decelerations.

D. Postmaturity refers to a pregnancy that extends beyond 42 weeks gestation and is not directly related to early decelerations.

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A nurse is checking laboratory results for a client. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates hypervolemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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