A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports vaginal dryness and itching. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"These discomforts should decrease with time."

"Women your age experience thickening of the vaginal tissue."

"Your symptoms are likely due to decreasing estrogen levels."

"You should avoid intercourse to prevent injury to your vagina."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. It acknowledges the client's symptoms and provides a likely explanation related to hormonal changes associated with aging. It opens the door for further discussion and potential interventions to address the underlying cause.
A. This response dismisses the client's symptoms without addressing the underlying cause or providing potential solutions.
B. The opposite tends to occur with age – vaginal tissue can become thinner and drier due to decreasing estrogen levels, leading to symptoms like vaginal dryness and itching.
D. While avoiding intercourse may be recommended in certain situations, such as if there is discomfort or pain, it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms. Additionally, it may not be necessary if appropriate treatments are pursued to alleviate vaginal dryness and itching.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. The primary purpose of maintaining an elastic bandage around the residual limb after a below-the- knee amputation is to provide compression and support, which helps minimize swelling (edema) of the residual limb. By reducing edema, the elastic bandage can promote proper wound healing, improve comfort, and facilitate the fitting of prosthetic devices in the future.
A. While maintaining proper wound care and hygiene can help prevent wound infections, an elastic bandage around the residual limb of a below-the-knee amputation primarily serves other purposes, such as providing compression and support, rather than directly preventing wound infections.
B. The purpose of an elastic bandage is not to conceal the surgical site. It is used primarily for compression, support, and minimizing swelling of the residual limb.
C. While an elastic bandage may help provide some pressure and support to the surgical site, its primary purpose is not to prevent sutures from loosening.

A. Massage the client's legs every 4 hr while they are awake. B. Encourage the client to perform circumduction of the feet. C. Limit the client's fluid intake to 2,000 mL daily. D. Keep the client's knees in a flexed position while they are in bed.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Feet circumduction increases the activity of calf muscles aiding in venous return. This prevents pooling of blood the deep venous system and hence lowers the risk of DVT

A, C and D have no role in the prevention of DVT

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports vaginal dryness and itching. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation and asks about the purpose of maintaining an elastic bandage around the residual limb of the extremity. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 hr postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent venous thromboembolism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about safe positioning with the caregiver of a client who has right-sided hemiplegia following a stroke. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease about caring for the client at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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A nurse is assessing a client who had a total thyroidectomy 4 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report?