A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is suspected of having septicemia.
Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Obtain a WBC count with differential.
Obtain a blood specimen for culture and sensitivity testing.
Obtain a history to determine recent injuries.
Obtain a broad-spectrum antibiotic for rapid administration.
The Correct Answer is B
The priority action for a nurse caring for an older adult client who is suspected of having septicemia is to obtain a blood specimen for culture and sensitivity testing.
This test will help identify the specific microorganism causing the infection and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment.
Choice A is incorrect because while a WBC count with differential can provide information about the presence of an infection, it does not identify the specific microorganism causing the infection.
Choice C is incorrect because while obtaining a history to determine recent injuries can provide useful information, it is not the priority action.
Choice D is incorrect because while administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic may be necessary, it should not be done before obtaining a blood specimen for culture and sensitivity testing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
One of the lifestyle changes that doctors recommend for managing symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is elevating the head during sleep by placing a foam wedge or extra pillows under the head and upper back to incline the body and raising the head off the bed 6 to 8 inches.
Choice A: “Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day” is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a self-management strategy for GERD in my sources.
Choice B: “Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal” is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a self-management strategy for GERD in my sources.
Choice C: “Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime” is not an answer because it is not mentioned
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus and is most likely to be contracted from contaminated food or water or from close contact with a person or object that’s infected.
The hepatitis A vaccine can protect against hepatitis A and is recommended for travelers to high-risk areas.
Choice B is incorrect because hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure but rather through ingestion of contaminated food or water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
Choice C is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat viral infections such as hepatitis
A. Choice D is incorrect because the incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 2-6 weeks, not 5-10 days.
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