A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an abdominal paracentesis.

The nurse should plan to take which of the following actions?

Assist the client in the left lateral position during the procedure.

Administer a stool softener following the procedure.

Instruct the client to take deep breaths and hold them during the procedure.

Ask the client to empty his bladder prior to the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should ask the client to empty his bladder prior to the procedure.
This is important because a full bladder can obstruct the area where the needle will be inserted and increase the risk of bladder injury during the procedure.
Choice A is incorrect because the client should be positioned sitting upright or lying in bed with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure.
Choice B is incorrect because administering a stool softener is not necessary following an abdominal paracentesis.
Choice C is incorrect because the client should be instructed to exhale and hold their breath during needle insertion to help move the diaphragm upward and away from the area where the needle will be inserted.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is used as a marker of nutritional status.
It has a short half-life, so changes in pre albumin levels can reflect recent changes in nutritional status.
Monitoring pre albumin levels can help assess the effectiveness of total parenteral nutrition.
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
B) C-reactive protein is a marker of inflammation and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
D) Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by muscle metabolism and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.

A. Oral contraceptive use. B. Cirrhosis. C. Hypertension. D. NSAID use.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Oral contraceptive use is a risk factor for the development of DVTs.
Choice B is incorrect because cirrhosis is not a known risk factor for DVTs.
Choice C is incorrect because hypertension is not a known risk factor for DVTs.
Choice D is incorrect because NSAID use is not a known risk factor for DVTs.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an abdominal paracentesis. The nurse should plan to take which of the following actions?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an abdominal paracentesis.

The nurse should plan to take which of the following actions?