A nurse is administering potassium chloride via IV infusion to a client who has severe hypokalemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check the infusion site at least every 4 hr.
Start the infusion at 30 mEq/hr.
Assess the client for a positive Chvostek sign.
Monitor the client for adequate urine output.
The Correct Answer is D
Monitor the client for adequate urine output.
When administering potassium chloride via IV infusion to a client who has severe hypokalemia, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s urine output to ensure that their kidneys are functioning properly and that they are able to excrete excess potassium.
Choice A is incorrect because the infusion site should be checked more frequently than every 4 hours.
Choice B is incorrect because the maximum recommended rate of infusion for potassium chloride is 10 mEq/hr.
Choice C is incorrect because Chvostek’s sign is used to assess for hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Pitting edema is a common and obvious symptom of right-sided heart failure.
This occurs when fluid retention causes swelling in the lower limbs and sometimes the abdomen.
Choice A is incorrect because poor skin turgor is not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.
Choice C is incorrect because oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.
Choice D is incorrect because S4 galloping heart sounds are not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If the new TPN solution is not available, the nurse should infuse dextrose 10% in water to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice A is incorrect because disconnecting and flushing the IV access line would interrupt the client’s nutrition and could lead to hypoglycemia.
Choice B is incorrect because lactated Ringer’s solution does not provide the necessary glucose to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice C is incorrect because decreasing the TPN infusion rate would not provide the necessary glucose to prevent hypoglycemia.
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