A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving opioids for pain management.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Itching indicates you are having an allergic reaction to the medication.".
"Monitor urinary output for retention.".
"Restrict fluid intake if you experience constipation.".
"Avoid taking antiemetics with the medication.".
The Correct Answer is B
“Monitor urinary output for retention.” Urinary retention is a common side effect of opioid use and should be monitored.
Choice A is not correct because itching can be a side effect of opioids and does not necessarily indicate an allergic reaction.
Choice C is not correct because restricting fluid intake can worsen constipation.
Choice D is not correct because antiemetics may be prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting, which are common side effects of opioids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Acupuncture is commonly used to treat a wide range of illnesses and ailments including pain management, control of nausea and vomiting, fatigue, hot flashes, xerostomia, neuropathy, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance in cancer patients.
However, I could not find any information that suggests mouth sores (B), headaches, or urticaria (D) are contraindications for acupuncture.
Lymphedema is a contraindication for acupuncture because it can increase the risk of infection in the affected area.
It is important for the nurse to identify this as a contraindication to receiving acupuncture therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Let’s break down the problem step by step:
Step 1: Convert the client’s weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg). We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs. So, we have: 220 lb ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total amount of naloxone needed. The doctor ordered 10 mcg/kg, and the client weighs 100 kg. So, we have: 10 mcg/kg × 100 kg = 1000 mcg
Step 3: Convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg). We know that 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, we have: 1000 mcg ÷ 1000 = 1 mg
Step 4: Calculate the volume of naloxone solution needed. The available naloxone solution is 0.4 mg/mL. So, we have: 1 mg ÷ 0.4 = 2.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of naloxone. Since we are asked to round off to the nearest tenth, the final answer remains 2.5 mL.
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