A nurse is caring for an antepartum client who has iron deficiency anemia. When teaching the client about nutrition, the nurse should emphasize the need for an increased intake of which of the following foods?
Fresh fruits
Milk and cheese
Whole grain breads
Red meat and organ meats
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Fresh fruits are incorrect because they are not rich sources of iron. They are good sources of vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, but they do not provide enough iron by themselves.
Choice B reason: Milk and cheese are incorrect because they are not rich sources of iron. They are good sources of calcium, which is important for bone health, but they can interfere with iron absorption if consumed in excess.
Choice C reason: Whole grain breads are incorrect because they are not rich sources of iron. They are good sources of complex carbohydrates, which provide energy and fiber, but they contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption.
Choice D reason: Red meat and organ meats are correct because they are rich sources of iron. They contain heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron from plant sources. They also provide protein, which is essential for tissue growth and repair.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reducing stress level is a good practice for a pregnant client, as it can lower the risk of complications such as preterm labor, hypertension, and low birth weight. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice B reason: Using only nonprescription medications while pregnant is a dangerous and incorrect practice, as some over-the-counter drugs can harm the fetus or cause birth defects. The client should always consult with their doctor before taking any medication, whether prescription or nonprescription. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further teaching.
Choice C reason: Monitoring weight gain during pregnancy is a recommended practice, as it can help the client and the doctor assess the health and growth of the fetus. The client should follow the guidelines for appropriate weight gain based on their pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice D reason: Telling the doctor before using home remedies for nausea is a prudent practice, as some herbal or natural remedies can interact with medications or cause adverse effects on the fetus. The client should also avoid self-medication and seek medical advice for persistent or severe nausea. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is too short of a time frame for seroconversion to occur. Seroconversion is the process of developing antibodies to HIV, which can be detected by a blood test. It usually takes several weeks for the immune system to produce enough antibodies to be measurable.
Choice B reason: This is the typical time frame for seroconversion to occur. Most people will develop antibodies to HIV within 6 to 12 weeks after exposure. However, some people may take longer, up to 6 months or more.
Choice C reason: This is the upper limit of the time frame for seroconversion to occur. Some people may have a delayed antibody response to HIV, especially if they have a weakened immune system or take antiretroviral drugs. Therefore, it is recommended to repeat the HIV test after 6 months of exposure to confirm the diagnosis.
Choice D reason: This is an arbitrary time frame that does not reflect the average or the range of seroconversion. It is neither too short nor too long, but it is not accurate.
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