A 25-year-old single woman comes to the gynecologist's office for a follow-up visit related to her abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. The test revealed that the patient has human papillomavirus (HPV). The patient asks, "What is that? Can you get rid of it?" Your best response is:

Just a little lump on your cervix. We can freeze it off.

You probably caught this from your current boyfriend. He should get tested for this.

HPV is a type of early human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). You will die from this.

HPV stands for human papillomavirus. It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can lead to cervical cancer. There is no known cure but symptoms are treatable.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This is a misleading and dismissive response that does not explain what HPV is or how it can affect the patient's health. It also implies that the patient's condition is trivial and easily resolved, which is not true.

Choice B reason: This is a judgmental and accusatory response that does not answer the patient's question. It also assumes that the patient's current partner is the source of the infection, which may not be the case. HPV can remain dormant for years and be transmitted by previous partners.

Choice C reason: This is a false and alarming response that does not provide accurate information about HPV or HIV. It also scares the patient unnecessarily and does not offer any hope or support.

Choice D reason: This is the best response as it provides a clear and factual explanation of what HPV is and how it can affect the patient's health. It also acknowledges that there is no cure for the infection but that the symptoms can be managed with proper treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: HIV/AIDS is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a chronic condition that requires lifelong antiretroviral therapy to suppress the virus and prevent complications.

Choice B reason: Chlamydia is correct because it is a curable infection. It is caused by a bacterium that can be eliminated with antibiotics. However, it can cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy if left untreated.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer. There is no specific treatment for HPV, but the symptoms can be managed and the risk of cancer can be reduced with regular screening and vaccination.

Choice D reason: Herpes simplex virus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause painful blisters and sores in the genital area. There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.

A. The incidence of hepatitis C is decreasing. B. Hepatitis B is less contagious than human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). C. A vaccine exists for hepatitis C but not for hepatitis B. D. Hepatitis A is caused by eating contaminated food or drinking polluted water.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The incidence of hepatitis C is not decreasing, but rather increasing, especially among young people who inject drugs. Hepatitis C is a chronic infection that can lead to liver damage and cancer.

Choice B reason: Hepatitis B is more contagious than HIV, as it can be transmitted by blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and other body fluids. Hepatitis B can also cause chronic infection and liver problems.

Choice C reason: A vaccine exists for hepatitis B but not for hepatitis C. Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all infants, children, and adults who are at risk of exposure. Hepatitis C vaccine is still under development.

Choice D reason: Hepatitis A is caused by eating contaminated food or drinking polluted water. It is an acute infection that usually resolves on its own. Hepatitis A vaccine is available for travelers and people who live in areas with poor sanitation.

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A 25-year-old single woman comes to the gynecologist's office for a follow-up visit related to her abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. The test revealed that the patient has human papillomavirus (HPV). The patient asks, "What is that? Can you get rid of it?" Your best response is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse providing care in a women's health care setting must be aware of which sexually transmitted infection that can be successfully treated and cured?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following statements about the various forms of hepatitis is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should know that once human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) enters the body, seroconversion to HIV positivity usually occurs within:

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with numerous pregnancy-related risk factors except:

When teaching a group of students about chlamydia, which of the following points is most important for the healthcare provider to emphasize?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and has been unable to control her gestational diabetes mellitus with diet and exercise. The nurse should anticipate a prescription from the provider for which of the following medications for the client?

Early detection allows for antenatal management for better neonatal outcomes. Your patient is 32 weeks gestation, gravida 5 para 4 and after a routine ultrasound she is told her baby is very small and has IUGR. She asks you what causes this and you tell her:

Which viral sexually transmitted infection is characterized by a primary infection followed by recurrent episodes?