Which of the following statements about the various forms of hepatitis is accurate?

The incidence of hepatitis C is decreasing.

Hepatitis B is less contagious than human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

A vaccine exists for hepatitis C but not for hepatitis B.

Hepatitis A is caused by eating contaminated food or drinking polluted water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The incidence of hepatitis C is not decreasing, but rather increasing, especially among young people who inject drugs. Hepatitis C is a chronic infection that can lead to liver damage and cancer.

Choice B reason: Hepatitis B is more contagious than HIV, as it can be transmitted by blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and other body fluids. Hepatitis B can also cause chronic infection and liver problems.

Choice C reason: A vaccine exists for hepatitis B but not for hepatitis C. Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all infants, children, and adults who are at risk of exposure. Hepatitis C vaccine is still under development.

Choice D reason: Hepatitis A is caused by eating contaminated food or drinking polluted water. It is an acute infection that usually resolves on its own. Hepatitis A vaccine is available for travelers and people who live in areas with poor sanitation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is too short of a time frame for seroconversion to occur. Seroconversion is the process of developing antibodies to HIV, which can be detected by a blood test. It usually takes several weeks for the immune system to produce enough antibodies to be measurable.

Choice B reason: This is the typical time frame for seroconversion to occur. Most people will develop antibodies to HIV within 6 to 12 weeks after exposure. However, some people may take longer, up to 6 months or more.

Choice C reason: This is the upper limit of the time frame for seroconversion to occur. Some people may have a delayed antibody response to HIV, especially if they have a weakened immune system or take antiretroviral drugs. Therefore, it is recommended to repeat the HIV test after 6 months of exposure to confirm the diagnosis.

Choice D reason: This is an arbitrary time frame that does not reflect the average or the range of seroconversion. It is neither too short nor too long, but it is not accurate.

A. Chlamydia is the least common of all the major sexually transmitted diseases. B. Good handwashing technique is the best way to prevent chlamydial infections. C. Most people infected with chlamydia are unaware that they are infected. D. Burning and pain with urination is a frequent symptom of chlamydial infections.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chlamydia is not the least common of all the major sexually transmitted diseases. In fact, it is the most common bacterial STD in the world, affecting about 131 million people each year. ¹ Therefore, this statement is false and does not need to be emphasized.

Choice B reason: Good handwashing technique is not the best way to prevent chlamydial infections. Chlamydia is spread through sexual contact, not through casual contact or hygiene. The best way to prevent chlamydial infections is to practice safe sex, such as using condoms, limiting the number of partners, and getting tested regularly. Therefore, this statement is misleading and does not need to be emphasized.

Choice C reason: Most people infected with chlamydia are unaware that they are infected. This is because chlamydia often has no symptoms, or the symptoms are mild and easily ignored. This can lead to serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and increased risk of HIV. Therefore, this statement is true and needs to be emphasized.

Choice D reason: Burning and pain with urination is a frequent symptom of chlamydial infections. However, this symptom is not specific to chlamydia, as it can also occur with other STDs or urinary tract infections. Moreover, not all people with chlamydia experience this symptom, especially women. Therefore, this statement is not very informative and does not need to be emphasized.

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Which of the following statements about the various forms of hepatitis is accurate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse should know that once human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) enters the body, seroconversion to HIV positivity usually occurs within:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When teaching a group of students about chlamydia, which of the following points is most important for the healthcare provider to emphasize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Symptoms include bumps in and around the genitals. Spreads through any sexual contact (anal, oral, and vaginal), and also by skin to skin contact. A vaccine exists to help prevent this disease. Which of the following STIs is this?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is to have a nonstress test (NST). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and scheduled for an amniocentesis. The client asks why she is having an ultrasound prior to the procedure. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 23 weeks of gestation about immunizations. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A patient asks the healthcare provider about the benefits of receiving the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Which statement is the most appropriate response by the healthcare provider?

To lower your risk of getting an STD, you should:

Iron deficiency anemia often occurs during pregnancy as a result of