When teaching a group of students about chlamydia, which of the following points is most important for the healthcare provider to emphasize?

Chlamydia is the least common of all the major sexually transmitted diseases.

Good handwashing technique is the best way to prevent chlamydial infections.

Most people infected with chlamydia are unaware that they are infected.

Burning and pain with urination is a frequent symptom of chlamydial infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Chlamydia is not the least common of all the major sexually transmitted diseases. In fact, it is the most common bacterial STD in the world, affecting about 131 million people each year. ¹ Therefore, this statement is false and does not need to be emphasized.

Choice B reason: Good handwashing technique is not the best way to prevent chlamydial infections. Chlamydia is spread through sexual contact, not through casual contact or hygiene. The best way to prevent chlamydial infections is to practice safe sex, such as using condoms, limiting the number of partners, and getting tested regularly. Therefore, this statement is misleading and does not need to be emphasized.

Choice C reason: Most people infected with chlamydia are unaware that they are infected. This is because chlamydia often has no symptoms, or the symptoms are mild and easily ignored. This can lead to serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and increased risk of HIV. Therefore, this statement is true and needs to be emphasized.

Choice D reason: Burning and pain with urination is a frequent symptom of chlamydial infections. However, this symptom is not specific to chlamydia, as it can also occur with other STDs or urinary tract infections. Moreover, not all people with chlamydia experience this symptom, especially women. Therefore, this statement is not very informative and does not need to be emphasized.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: HIV/AIDS is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a chronic condition that requires lifelong antiretroviral therapy to suppress the virus and prevent complications.

Choice B reason: Chlamydia is correct because it is a curable infection. It is caused by a bacterium that can be eliminated with antibiotics. However, it can cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy if left untreated.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer. There is no specific treatment for HPV, but the symptoms can be managed and the risk of cancer can be reduced with regular screening and vaccination.

Choice D reason: Herpes simplex virus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause painful blisters and sores in the genital area. There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.

A. Infection B. Previous preterm birth C. Utero-placental insufficiency D. Chronic hypertension

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Infection is not a common cause of IUGR, as most infections do not cross the placenta and affect the fetal growth. However, some infections such as cytomegalovirus, rubella, or toxoplasmosis can cause congenital anomalies and IUGR.

Choice B reason: Previous preterm birth is not a direct cause of IUGR, as it does not affect the current pregnancy. However, it may indicate an underlying maternal or fetal condition that could increase the risk of IUGR, such as cervical incompetence, placental abruption, or preeclampsia.

Choice C reason: Utero-placental insufficiency is the most common cause of IUGR, as it reduces the blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus. It can result from maternal factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, or drug abuse, or from placental factors such as placenta previa, placental infarction, or cord compression.

Choice D reason: Chronic hypertension is a risk factor for IUGR, as it can lead to utero-placental insufficiency and fetal hypoxia. However, it is not the only cause of IUGR, as other factors can also affect the placental function and fetal growth.

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When teaching a group of students about chlamydia, which of the following points is most important for the healthcare provider to emphasize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse providing care in a women's health care setting must be aware of which sexually transmitted infection that can be successfully treated and cured?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Early detection allows for antenatal management for better neonatal outcomes. Your patient is 32 weeks gestation, gravida 5 para 4 and after a routine ultrasound she is told her baby is very small and has IUGR. She asks you what causes this and you tell her:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and scheduled for an amniocentesis. The client asks why she is having an ultrasound prior to the procedure. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Which viral sexually transmitted infection is characterized by a primary infection followed by recurrent episodes?

Iron deficiency anemia often occurs during pregnancy as a result of

A nurse is providing teaching about expected gestational changes to a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Which of the following is a bacterial infection that spreads through any form of unprotected sex and by skin contact? Typically, it has stages of increasingly serious symptoms. If untreated, it may affect the heart, eyes, and brain. It can be treated with antibiotics.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets twice daily for iron deficiency anemia. The client asks the nurse why the provider instructed that she take the ferrous sulfate between meals. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with numerous pregnancy-related risk factors except: