Symptoms include bumps in and around the genitals. Spreads through any sexual contact (anal, oral, and vaginal), and also by skin to skin contact. A vaccine exists to help prevent this disease. Which of the following STIs is this?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Genital herpes
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: HPV is a common STI that causes genital warts and can lead to cervical cancer. It can be transmitted by any sexual contact or by skin to skin contact. A vaccine is available to protect against some strains of HPV.
Choice B reason: Genital herpes is an STI that causes painful blisters and sores on the genitals. It can be transmitted by any sexual contact or by skin to skin contact. There is no vaccine for genital herpes, but antiviral medications can reduce the symptoms and frequency of outbreaks.
Choice C reason: Chlamydia is an STI that causes inflammation and discharge from the genitals. It can be transmitted by any sexual contact. There is no vaccine for chlamydia, but antibiotics can cure the infection.
Choice D reason: Gonorrhea is an STI that causes pain and discharge from the genitals. It can be transmitted by any sexual contact. There is no vaccine for gonorrhea, but antibiotics can cure the infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Decreased production of erythrocytes
This is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. While erythrocyte production may be affected in certain conditions, it is not directly linked to iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy¹.
Choice B: Inadequate intake of iron
This is the correct answer. During pregnancy, the body needs more iron to make hemoglobin for the increased volume of blood. If the intake of iron is not sufficient, it could lead to iron deficiency anemia¹.
Choice C: Dilution of hemoglobin concentration
While it's true that the blood volume increases during pregnancy, leading to a relative dilution of hemoglobin, this is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia. The main issue is the lack of sufficient iron intake¹.
Choice D: The fetus establishing iron stores
While the fetus does require iron, which it gets from the mother, this is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. The main issue is still the mother's inadequate intake of iron¹.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: HIV/AIDS is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a chronic condition that requires lifelong antiretroviral therapy to suppress the virus and prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Chlamydia is correct because it is a curable infection. It is caused by a bacterium that can be eliminated with antibiotics. However, it can cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy if left untreated.
Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer. There is no specific treatment for HPV, but the symptoms can be managed and the risk of cancer can be reduced with regular screening and vaccination.
Choice D reason: Herpes simplex virus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause painful blisters and sores in the genital area. There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
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