Symptoms include bumps in and around the genitals. Spreads through any sexual contact (anal, oral, and vaginal), and also by skin to skin contact. A vaccine exists to help prevent this disease. Which of the following STIs is this?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Genital herpes
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: HPV is a common STI that causes genital warts and can lead to cervical cancer. It can be transmitted by any sexual contact or by skin to skin contact. A vaccine is available to protect against some strains of HPV.
Choice B reason: Genital herpes is an STI that causes painful blisters and sores on the genitals. It can be transmitted by any sexual contact or by skin to skin contact. There is no vaccine for genital herpes, but antiviral medications can reduce the symptoms and frequency of outbreaks.
Choice C reason: Chlamydia is an STI that causes inflammation and discharge from the genitals. It can be transmitted by any sexual contact. There is no vaccine for chlamydia, but antibiotics can cure the infection.
Choice D reason: Gonorrhea is an STI that causes pain and discharge from the genitals. It can be transmitted by any sexual contact. There is no vaccine for gonorrhea, but antibiotics can cure the infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is incorrect because it is not characterized by recurrent episodes. It is a chronic infection that progressively damages the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) 2 is correct because it is characterized by recurrent episodes. It is a viral infection that causes genital herpes, which is marked by painful blisters and sores in the genital area. The virus remains dormant in the nerve cells and can reactivate periodically, causing outbreaks.
Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is incorrect because it is not characterized by recurrent episodes. It is a viral infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. The virus can persist in the body for a long time, but it does not cause repeated symptoms.
Choice D reason: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is incorrect because it is not characterized by recurrent episodes. It is a viral infection that usually causes mild or no symptoms in healthy people, but can be serious in people with weakened immune systems or unborn babies. The virus can remain latent in the body, but it does not cause flare-ups.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a misleading and dismissive response that does not explain what HPV is or how it can affect the patient's health. It also implies that the patient's condition is trivial and easily resolved, which is not true.
Choice B reason: This is a judgmental and accusatory response that does not answer the patient's question. It also assumes that the patient's current partner is the source of the infection, which may not be the case. HPV can remain dormant for years and be transmitted by previous partners.
Choice C reason: This is a false and alarming response that does not provide accurate information about HPV or HIV. It also scares the patient unnecessarily and does not offer any hope or support.
Choice D reason: This is the best response as it provides a clear and factual explanation of what HPV is and how it can affect the patient's health. It also acknowledges that there is no cure for the infection but that the symptoms can be managed with proper treatment.
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