A nurse is caring for an adolescent who recently found out that they are unexpectedly pregnant. Which of the following statements indicates that the client is emotionally prepared for pregnancy?
"I've been talking to the baby a lot and haven't told anyone except my mom yet."
"I don't want to tell my partner in case they don't believe me."
"I've decided to take a break from school and focus on the baby."
"I don't need to worry about how much I eat now that I'm pregnant."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I've been talking to the baby a lot and haven't told anyone except my mom yet." Talking to the baby suggests emotional attachment and early bonding, which indicates the adolescent is beginning to process and accept the pregnancy. Sharing the news with a trusted individual, like their mother, also suggests they are seeking support.
B. "I don't want to tell my partner in case they don't believe me." Avoiding disclosure due to fear of disbelief suggests uncertainty or anxiety about the pregnancy, which may indicate emotional unpreparedness. Open communication is important for coping and planning.
C. "I've decided to take a break from school and focus on the baby." While prioritizing the baby is important, making major life decisions without exploring available resources may reflect a reactive rather than a well-thought-out approach. Support systems can help balance education and parenting responsibilities.
D. "I don't need to worry about how much I eat now that I'm pregnant." This statement indicates a misunderstanding of nutritional needs during pregnancy. Proper nutrition is crucial for both maternal and fetal health, and disregarding dietary needs may suggest a lack of readiness for the responsibility of pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term asthma management and should not be discontinued without consulting a provider. It can be used alongside inhaled corticosteroids for better asthma control.
B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." Montelukast is typically administered once daily in the evening because leukotrienes contribute to airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, which can be more pronounced at night. Evening administration maximizes its effectiveness in preventing asthma symptoms.
C. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." Montelukast begins to show effects within a few days to a few weeks of consistent use, not two months. However, it is not a rescue medication and should be taken regularly for long-term asthma control.
D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." Montelukast is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief for acute bronchospasms. A short-acting beta-agonist, such as albuterol, should be used for rapid symptom relief during wheezing episodes.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
- Administer sublingual nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin is a first-line treatment for angina or suspected myocardial infarction. It dilates coronary arteries, improving blood flow and reducing myocardial oxygen demand.
- Apply supplemental oxygen. Routine oxygen administration is no longer recommended unless the client is hypoxic (oxygen saturation below 90%) because excessive oxygen can lead to vasoconstriction and worsen myocardial injury.
- Obtain a 12-lead ECG. While an ECG is important for diagnosing myocardial infarction, the priority in an acute chest pain episode is symptom relief and hemodynamic stability. The ECG should already have been obtained at admission.
- Administer morphine sulfate IV. Morphine is used to manage severe chest pain that is not relieved by nitroglycerin. It reduces myocardial oxygen demand, preload, and anxiety, which can help relieve symptoms.
- Monitor vital signs. Continuous monitoring is essential, but it is not the most immediate intervention in an acute episode of worsening chest pain. The focus should be on relieving ischemia and reducing myocardial workload.
- Educate the client about smoking cessation. While smoking cessation is critical for long-term cardiovascular health, education is not a priority when the client is experiencing acute chest pain requiring immediate intervention.
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