A nurse is caring for an adolescent who recently found out that they are unexpectedly pregnant. Which of the following statements indicates that the client is emotionally prepared for pregnancy?
"I've been talking to the baby a lot and haven't told anyone except my mom yet."
"I don't want to tell my partner in case they don't believe me."
"I've decided to take a break from school and focus on the baby."
"I don't need to worry about how much I eat now that I'm pregnant."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I've been talking to the baby a lot and haven't told anyone except my mom yet." Talking to the baby suggests emotional attachment and early bonding, which indicates the adolescent is beginning to process and accept the pregnancy. Sharing the news with a trusted individual, like their mother, also suggests they are seeking support.
B. "I don't want to tell my partner in case they don't believe me." Avoiding disclosure due to fear of disbelief suggests uncertainty or anxiety about the pregnancy, which may indicate emotional unpreparedness. Open communication is important for coping and planning.
C. "I've decided to take a break from school and focus on the baby." While prioritizing the baby is important, making major life decisions without exploring available resources may reflect a reactive rather than a well-thought-out approach. Support systems can help balance education and parenting responsibilities.
D. "I don't need to worry about how much I eat now that I'm pregnant." This statement indicates a misunderstanding of nutritional needs during pregnancy. Proper nutrition is crucial for both maternal and fetal health, and disregarding dietary needs may suggest a lack of readiness for the responsibility of pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Remove the tape by pulling from the center of the dressing. Tape should be removed by pulling toward the wound rather than from the center to avoid skin trauma and unnecessary disruption to the healing tissue. Pulling from the center can increase discomfort and damage surrounding skin.
B. Clean the wound from the center to the outer edges. Cleaning from the center outward prevents the introduction of microorganisms from the surrounding skin into the wound, reducing the risk of further infection. This technique follows the principle of working from the cleanest area to the least clean.
C. Moisten the dressing before removal. A wet-to-dry dressing is meant to adhere to necrotic tissue and debris, which is then removed when the dry dressing is taken off. Moistening it before removal defeats this purpose by softening the dressing, reducing its effectiveness in debriding the wound.
D. Wear sterile gloves to remove the dressing. Clean gloves are appropriate for removing a contaminated dressing. Sterile gloves are necessary for applying the new dressing to maintain an aseptic environment. Using sterile gloves for removal is unnecessary and does not improve infection control.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discontinue this medication if this occurs again. Stopping a newly prescribed medication without consulting a provider is not recommended. Many medications, including antihypertensives, can cause lightheadedness, and adjustments or precautions should be discussed with a healthcare provider rather than discontinuing the drug independently.
B. Sit back down for a few minutes when this occurs. Lightheadedness upon standing is often due to orthostatic hypotension, which can be managed by sitting back down to allow blood pressure to stabilize. Slowly changing positions, staying hydrated, and rising gradually can also help minimize symptoms.
C. Restrict your daily fluid intake. Reducing fluid intake can worsen symptoms of orthostatic hypotension by decreasing blood volume, leading to further drops in blood pressure. Instead, maintaining adequate hydration is essential to support circulatory stability and prevent dizziness.
D. Take a daily potassium supplement. Unless there is a confirmed potassium deficiency, supplementation is unnecessary and could lead to hyperkalemia, especially if the client is on medications affecting potassium levels. Lightheadedness is more commonly related to blood pressure changes rather than potassium imbalances.
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