A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male client admitted to the surgical unit after having a total right knee replacement.
The nurse reviews the client's nursing note, vital signs, and medication administration record (MAR). Based on the findings, which medication is considered an anti-emetic?

Ondansetron (Zofran).

Acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Prochlorperazine (Compazine).

Morphine Sulfate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Ondansetron (Zofran) is an anti-emetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting by blocking serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an analgesic and antipyretic medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, but it is not an anti-emetic.

Choice C rationale

Prochlorperazine (Compazine) is an anti-psychotic and anti-emetic medication used to treat nausea and vomiting, as well as certain mental/mood disorders.

Choice D rationale

Morphine Sulfate is an opioid analgesic used to relieve moderate to severe pain but does not have anti-emetic properties.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Insulin is used to manage blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes, including type 2 diabetes.

Choice B rationale

Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver.

Choice C rationale

Glipizide is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas in clients with type 2 diabetes.

Choice D rationale

Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism and is not indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. .

A. Metformin. B. Levothyroxine. C. Insulin Lispro. D. NPH Insulin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metformin is an oral diabetes medication that can interact with iodine-containing contrast dye, potentially leading to lactic acidosis.

Choice B rationale

Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

Choice C rationale

Insulin Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

Choice D rationale

NPH Insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

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A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male client admitted to the surgical unit after having a total right knee replacement.The nurse reviews the client's nursing note, vital signs, and medication administration record (MAR). Based on the findings, which medication is considered an anti-emetic?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of clients with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is not used to treat type 2 diabetes?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client that has type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is used to treat type 2 diabetes and has an interaction with iodine-containing contrast dye?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male client admitted to the surgical unit after having a total right knee replacement.
The nurse reviews the client's nursing note, vital signs, and medication administration record (MAR). Based on the findings, which medication is considered an anti-emetic?