A nurse is caring for a client that has type 2 diabetes.
Which of the following medications is used to treat type 2 diabetes and has an interaction with iodine-containing contrast dye?
Metformin.
Levothyroxine.
Insulin Lispro.
NPH Insulin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medication that can interact with iodine-containing contrast dye, potentially leading to lactic acidosis.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.
Choice C rationale
Insulin Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.
Choice D rationale
NPH Insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lisinopril is an antihypertensive medication and is not classified as a controlled substance.
Choice B rationale
Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses and is not a controlled substance.
Choice C rationale
Tetracycline is an antibiotic and not classified as a controlled substance.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is an opioid analgesic used for pain management and is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms and is not an NSAID.
Choice B rationale
Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that selectively inhibits COX-2 enzyme, reducing inflammation and pain with a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Choice C rationale
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions and is not an NSAID.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes to reduce inflammation, pain, and fever.
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