A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?
Hyperglycemia.
Hypoglycemia.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes insipidus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.
Choice D rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving the body's response to insulin.
Choice B rationale
Levodopa/Carbidopa is the standard treatment for Parkinson's disease. Levodopa is converted to dopamine in the brain, which helps improve movement symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus, not Parkinson's disease.
Choice D rationale
Cefepime is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not Parkinson's disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Morphine has a high potential for abuse due to its euphoric effects and the risk of developing physical dependence and addiction with prolonged use.
Choice B rationale
Morphine acts as an agonist on the mu and kappa receptors in the central nervous system, providing analgesic effects by altering the perception of and response to pain.
Choice C rationale
Morphine is a potent analgesic that is more effective than butorphanol, which is a mixed agonist-antagonist with less potency and a ceiling effect on pain relief.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is primarily used for pain management and is not indicated for preventing fevers.
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