A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?
Hyperglycemia.
Hypoglycemia.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes insipidus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.
Choice D rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is effective in treating hypertension and angina. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow to the heart, reducing chest pain and hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Digoxin is not typically used to treat hypertension. It is primarily used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation to increase the strength of heart muscle contractions and regulate heart rhythm.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots. It does not directly treat hypertension or angina and is used for conditions like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and during surgeries to prevent clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. While it is effective for lowering blood pressure, it is not primarily used for treating angina compared to medications like nifedipine or other calcium channel blockers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.
Choice B rationale
Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.
Choice C rationale
Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.
Choice D rationale
There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.
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