A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for codeine.
Which of the following is an indication for this medication?
This medication is used for chronic nonproductive cough to decrease the frequency and intensity.
This medication is used to treat allergic rhinitis only.
This medication is used to treat non-allergic rhinitis only.
None of the above.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Codeine is an opioid used for the treatment of chronic nonproductive cough by decreasing the frequency and intensity. It acts on the brain to reduce the urge to cough, providing symptomatic relief for chronic, dry cough.
Choice B rationale
Codeine is not specifically used to treat allergic rhinitis. Medications such as antihistamines and corticosteroids are more commonly used for this condition.
Choice C rationale
Codeine is not used for non-allergic rhinitis. It is primarily an antitussive agent used to manage chronic cough, not for nasal conditions.
Choice D rationale
This choice is incorrect as codeine has specific indications, including the treatment of chronic nonproductive cough, pain relief, and sometimes as an antidiarrheal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Withholding the medication and notifying the provider is the appropriate intervention when a client's blood pressure is significantly low, such as 80/60 mmHg. Administering metoprolol, a beta-blocker, in this scenario could further lower the blood pressure, causing more harm. The provider needs to be informed to reassess the treatment plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Long-acting medications provide long-term control of symptoms but albuterol is short-acting.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol is not indicated for the treatment of nasal congestion.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol is an inhaled short-acting beta agonist used to prevent and treat bronchospasm in asthma.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is not used for managing cold symptoms.
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