A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with seizures and is prescribed lamotrigine.
Which of the following is a serious complication of this medication that requires hospitalization?
Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Gingival hyperplasia.
Opioid use disorder.
Hypotension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to medications, including lamotrigine. It is characterized by widespread skin necrosis and mucous membrane involvement. Hospitalization is required to manage the symptoms and prevent complications such as infections and organ failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Codeine is a narcotic pain reliever and cough suppressant classified as a Schedule V controlled substance when combined with other antitussive medications.
Choice C rationale
Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough suppressant that numbs the throat and lungs.
Choice D rationale
Guaifenesin is an expectorant and not a controlled substance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medication that can interact with iodine-containing contrast dye, potentially leading to lactic acidosis.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.
Choice C rationale
Insulin Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.
Choice D rationale
NPH Insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.
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