A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with seizures and is prescribed lamotrigine.
Which of the following is a serious complication of this medication that requires hospitalization?
Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Gingival hyperplasia.
Opioid use disorder.
Hypotension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to medications, including lamotrigine. It is characterized by widespread skin necrosis and mucous membrane involvement. Hospitalization is required to manage the symptoms and prevent complications such as infections and organ failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is an antipyretic and analgesic, effective in reducing fever and relieving mild to moderate pain by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes.
Choice B rationale
Aspirin is not used to lower blood pressure; antihypertensive drugs are prescribed for that purpose.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin does not treat bacterial infections; antibiotics are used to eliminate bacterial pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin does not cure viral infections; antiviral medications are required to treat such conditions. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Digoxin immune fab (Digibind) is an antidote used to treat digoxin toxicity, which can present with symptoms like blurred vision, vomiting, and weight loss.
Choice B rationale
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer, which does not treat digoxin toxicity.
Choice C rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, not to treat digoxin toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels and is not related to treating digoxin toxicity.
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