A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for gemfibrozil.
Which of the following is an indication of this medication?
Reduction of plasma triglycerides (VLDL) and increased levels of HDL.
Reduction of HDL and increased levels of plasma triglycerides (VLDL).
Treatment for hypertension.
Treatment for DVT.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Gemfibrozil is used to reduce elevated plasma triglycerides (VLDL) and increase HDL levels, which helps in managing hyperlipidemia.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect as gemfibrozil does not reduce HDL but rather increases it while reducing plasma triglycerides (VLDL).
Choice C rationale
Gemfibrozil is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension; it is used for lipid disorders.
Choice D rationale
Gemfibrozil is not used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT); it is specifically used to manage lipid levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that acts on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
Choice B rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works on the collecting ducts and late distal tubules, not the distal tubule.
Choice C rationale
Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that acts on the proximal tubule and the descending limb of the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
Choice D rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works on the distal convoluted tubule, making it the correct answer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Insulin is used to manage blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes, including type 2 diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver.
Choice C rationale
Glipizide is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas in clients with type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale
Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism and is not indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. .
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