A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed warfarin via oral (PO) route.
Two hours after the administration of warfarin, the client reports having dark tarry stools and petechiae.
Based on the client's presenting symptoms, which of the following options is an antidote for warfarin toxicity?
Vitamin K1.
Protamine sulfate.
Heparin.
Digibind.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Vitamin K1 is used as an antidote for warfarin toxicity because it helps in the synthesis of clotting factors, reversing the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Choice B rationale
Protamine sulfate is used to counteract the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant and would worsen bleeding if given in the case of warfarin toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Digibind is used to treat digoxin toxicity and has no role in reversing the effects of warfarin. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz) is a combination oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. It works by inhibiting ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration, and changing the uterine lining to prevent implantation.
Choice B rationale
Finasteride is not used for contraception or prevention of pregnancy. It is primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness).
Choice C rationale
Desogestrel (Mirena) is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) used for long-term contraception. It releases a progestin hormone that thickens cervical mucus, inhibits sperm motility, and thins the endometrial lining to prevent pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) is an injectable contraceptive that provides long-term prevention of pregnancy. It prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Beclomethasone (QVAR) is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term prophylaxis of asthma. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, preventing asthma attacks and improving lung function.
Choice B rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker used for treating hypertension and certain heart conditions. It is not used for asthma management.
Choice C rationale
Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizures. It does not have a role in asthma management.
Choice D rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat conditions like edema and hypertension by promoting the excretion of excess fluid. It is not indicated for asthma management.
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