A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with hypertension.
The client noted that the provider will prescribe a medication to treat angina and hypertension.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Nifedipine.
Digoxin.
Heparin.
Captopril.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is effective in treating hypertension and angina. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow to the heart, reducing chest pain and hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Digoxin is not typically used to treat hypertension. It is primarily used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation to increase the strength of heart muscle contractions and regulate heart rhythm.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots. It does not directly treat hypertension or angina and is used for conditions like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and during surgeries to prevent clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. While it is effective for lowering blood pressure, it is not primarily used for treating angina compared to medications like nifedipine or other calcium channel blockers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Waiting at least 5 minutes between puffs allows the first dose to take effect, optimizing absorption and reducing side effects when different inhaled medications are used.
Choice B rationale
Waiting 10 minutes between puffs is unnecessary and might reduce adherence to treatment due to the prolonged interval.
Choice C rationale
"None of the above" does not provide a valid education point for using metered-dose inhalers.
Choice D rationale
"All of the above" is incorrect as it includes a recommendation that is not necessary (waiting 10 minutes). .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving the body's response to insulin.
Choice B rationale
Levodopa/Carbidopa is the standard treatment for Parkinson's disease. Levodopa is converted to dopamine in the brain, which helps improve movement symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus, not Parkinson's disease.
Choice D rationale
Cefepime is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not Parkinson's disease.
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