A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with hypertension.
The client noted that the provider will prescribe a medication to treat angina and hypertension.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Nifedipine.
Digoxin.
Heparin.
Captopril.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is effective in treating hypertension and angina. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow to the heart, reducing chest pain and hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Digoxin is not typically used to treat hypertension. It is primarily used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation to increase the strength of heart muscle contractions and regulate heart rhythm.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots. It does not directly treat hypertension or angina and is used for conditions like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and during surgeries to prevent clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. While it is effective for lowering blood pressure, it is not primarily used for treating angina compared to medications like nifedipine or other calcium channel blockers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lisinopril is an antihypertensive medication and is not classified as a controlled substance.
Choice B rationale
Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses and is not a controlled substance.
Choice C rationale
Tetracycline is an antibiotic and not classified as a controlled substance.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is an opioid analgesic used for pain management and is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that is commonly used to manage hypertension and control heart rate. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, which decreases heart rate and blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, not primarily to manage hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, and it is not indicated for the management of hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Simvastatin is a lipid-lowering medication used to manage high cholesterol levels and is not used to manage hypertension.
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