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Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole (Prilosec)?

Prevention of peptic ulcers.

Treatment of acute duodenal ulcers caused by

Only to treat heartburn.

Prevention of gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs.

pylori.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole (Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor used to prevent peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.

Choice B rationale

Omeprazole is used in combination with antibiotics to treat H. pylori-induced ulcers but not for acute treatment.

Choice C rationale

Omeprazole is not solely used to treat heartburn; it is mainly for preventing and treating peptic and gastric ulcers.

Choice D rationale

Omeprazole is used to prevent gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs, but its primary indication is for peptic ulcers prevention. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tumor enhancer genes are not typically a recognized category in cancer genetics. Proto-oncogenes and DNA repair genes are relevant to cancer development.

Choice B rationale

This choice is incorrect as there are genes like proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes that play roles in cancer.

Choice C rationale

This choice is partially correct but incomplete without including DNA repair genes, which are also crucial in cancer prevention.

Choice D rationale

This choice is correct as proto-oncogenes can become oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes prevent uncontrolled cell growth, and DNA repair genes fix DNA mutations that can lead to cancer.

A. Reduction of plasma triglycerides (VLDL) and increased levels of HDL. B. Reduction of HDL and increased levels of plasma triglycerides (VLDL). C. Treatment for hypertension. D. Treatment for DVT.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Gemfibrozil is used to reduce elevated plasma triglycerides (VLDL) and increase HDL levels, which helps in managing hyperlipidemia.

Choice B rationale

This choice is incorrect as gemfibrozil does not reduce HDL but rather increases it while reducing plasma triglycerides (VLDL).

Choice C rationale

Gemfibrozil is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension; it is used for lipid disorders.

Choice D rationale

Gemfibrozil is not used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT); it is specifically used to manage lipid levels.

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Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole (Prilosec)?

Nursing Test Bank

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