A staff nurse is working with a client on the medical unit.
The health care provider prescribes aspirin for the client to treat headache.
The client forgets and drinks two bottles of beer, which caused GI bleeding.
How should the nurse analyze this drug-drug interaction?
Antagonistic reaction.
Synergistic reaction.
Additive reaction.
Neutral reaction.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Antagonistic reactions occur when one drug interferes with the action of another, decreasing its effectiveness. This is not applicable in this case as aspirin and alcohol together increase the risk of bleeding rather than opposing each other's actions.
Choice B rationale
Synergistic reactions happen when two drugs enhance each other's effects. Aspirin and alcohol together can indeed increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, but this is not referred to as a synergistic reaction.
Choice C rationale
Additive reactions occur when two drugs with similar effects add up to a greater effect. Aspirin and alcohol both increase the risk of bleeding, and their combined effect leads to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Neutral reactions imply that the drugs do not interact and have no combined effect, which is incorrect here as the combination of aspirin and alcohol leads to an increased risk of GI bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Simvastatin is used to lower cholesterol levels and is not indicated for the management of DVT.
Choice B rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure, not DVT.
Choice C rationale
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant that helps to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis by inhibiting clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Gemfibrozil is used to reduce triglyceride levels and is not indicated for DVT management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Digoxin immune fab (Digibind) is an antidote used to treat digoxin toxicity, which can present with symptoms like blurred vision, vomiting, and weight loss.
Choice B rationale
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer, which does not treat digoxin toxicity.
Choice C rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, not to treat digoxin toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels and is not related to treating digoxin toxicity.
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