A nurse is providing an in-service to the unit about medications that are classified as antihistamines.
Which of the following medications are considered an antihistamine? (Select All That Apply).
Certirizine.
Diphenhydramine.
Beclomethasone.
Phenylephrine.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, itching, and sneezing. It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions.
Choice B rationale
Diphenhydramine is also an antihistamine used to treat symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. It works by blocking the effects of histamine in the body.
Choice C rationale
Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to prevent and control symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma. It is not classified as an antihistamine.
Choice D rationale
Phenylephrine is a decongestant used to relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It is not classified as an antihistamine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is a first-generation NSAID that reduces inflammation and pain. It works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which results in decreased production of prostaglandins.
Choice B rationale
Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It is not considered an NSAID.
Choice C rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms. It is not considered an NSAID.
Choice D rationale
Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). It is not a first-generation NSAID.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vitamin K1 is used as an antidote for warfarin toxicity because it helps in the synthesis of clotting factors, reversing the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Choice B rationale
Protamine sulfate is used to counteract the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant and would worsen bleeding if given in the case of warfarin toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Digibind is used to treat digoxin toxicity and has no role in reversing the effects of warfarin. .
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