A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that will be discharged from the hospital in the next hour.
The nurse notes that the client is unable to provide self-injections at home.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect for discharge to manage the DVT at home?

Insulin.

Warfarin (Coumadin).

Heparin.

Enoxaparin (Lovenox).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Insulin is a medication used to manage blood sugar levels in clients with diabetes. It is not appropriate for the management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) as it has no anticoagulant properties.

Choice B rationale

Warfarin (Coumadin) is an oral anticoagulant commonly prescribed for the long-term management of DVT. It is suitable for clients who are unable to self-administer injections, making it a practical option for discharge.

Choice C rationale

Heparin is an anticoagulant that is typically administered via injection or IV. For clients unable to self-inject at home, it is not the best choice for managing DVT after discharge.

Choice D rationale

Enoxaparin (Lovenox) is a low-molecular-weight heparin that is also administered via injection. For clients unable to perform self-injections, this medication would not be the most appropriate option for home management of DVT.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Acetaminophen is not used for preventing osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale

Acetaminophen does not prevent urinary retention.

Choice C rationale

Acetaminophen is commonly used as an analgesic for pain relief and as an antipyretic to reduce fever.

Choice D rationale

Acetaminophen does not affect blood sugar levels.

A. Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues. B. Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. C. Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues. D. There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.

Choice B rationale

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.

Choice C rationale

Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.

Choice D rationale

There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.

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A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that will be discharged from the hospital in the next hour.The nurse notes that the client is unable to provide self-injections at home.Which of the following medications should the nurse expect for discharge to manage the DVT at home?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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