Which of the following medications is considered an anti-infective medication used to treat infections?

Albuterol.

Ciprofloxacin.

Metformin.

Warfarin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

Choice B rationale

Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics.

Choice C rationale

Metformin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

Choice D rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist that works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, displacing opioids, and reversing their effects such as respiratory depression and sedation.

Choice B rationale

Abstinence syndrome is treated with medications that manage withdrawal symptoms rather than reversing opioid effects, which is not naloxone's primary use.

Choice C rationale

Naloxone does not have analgesic properties, meaning it does not relieve pain; it is specifically used to counteract opioid overdose.

Choice D rationale

Naloxone is not used to treat hypoglycemia, which is a condition of low blood sugar levels, managed by glucose administration.

A. Digoxin immune fab (Digibind). B. Acetaminophen. C. Warfarin. D. Insulin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Digoxin immune fab (Digibind) is an antidote used to treat digoxin toxicity, which can present with symptoms like blurred vision, vomiting, and weight loss.

Choice B rationale

Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer, which does not treat digoxin toxicity.

Choice C rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, not to treat digoxin toxicity.

Choice D rationale

Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels and is not related to treating digoxin toxicity.

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Which of the following medications is considered an anti-infective medication used to treat infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a new prescription for naloxone (Narcan). Which of the following statements indicates the correct therapeutic use of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for digoxin for one week.The client reported having blurred vision, vomiting, and weight loss of 4 pounds in one week.Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate to give to the client based on the presenting symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate to administer to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed warfarin via oral (PO) route.Two hours after the administration of warfarin, the client reports having dark tarry stools and petechiae.Based on the client's presenting symptoms, which of the following options is an antidote for warfarin toxicity?

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.What type of genes can cause cancer?

A nurse is caring for a client with a new order for acetaminophen.What of the following options is a therapeutic use of this medication?

A nurse administered ondansetron (Zofran) IV to a client one hour ago.Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a complication of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client that has type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is used to treat type 2 diabetes and has an interaction with iodine-containing contrast dye?

A nurse is providing an in-service on female reproductive medications to the unit.Which of the following medications are used for contraception and/or prevention of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is teaching a client about a medication that has a receptor with an antagonist effect.Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?