A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the hospital.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate to prepare for this client to further manage the client's DVT?
Simvastatin (Zocor).
Furosemide (Lasix).
Enoxaparin (Lovenox).
Gemfibrozil (Lopid).
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Simvastatin is used to lower cholesterol levels and is not indicated for the management of DVT.
Choice B rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure, not DVT.
Choice C rationale
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant that helps to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis by inhibiting clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Gemfibrozil is used to reduce triglyceride levels and is not indicated for DVT management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz) is a combination oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. It works by inhibiting ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration, and changing the uterine lining to prevent implantation.
Choice B rationale
Finasteride is not used for contraception or prevention of pregnancy. It is primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness).
Choice C rationale
Desogestrel (Mirena) is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) used for long-term contraception. It releases a progestin hormone that thickens cervical mucus, inhibits sperm motility, and thins the endometrial lining to prevent pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) is an injectable contraceptive that provides long-term prevention of pregnancy. It prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker that works by decreasing heart rate, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output. It is commonly used to treat hypertension by reducing the workload on the heart and lowering blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is used to treat angina by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart. It does not have the same mechanism of action as beta-adrenergic blockers.
Choice C rationale
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure. It does not directly decrease heart rate or myocardial contractility like beta-adrenergic blockers.
Choice D rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. It is not used to treat hypertension and does not have the same mechanism of action as beta-adrenergic blockers.
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