The nurse is caring for a new client that got admitted to the unit for fevers.
The client takes propylthiouracil (PTU) at home.
The nurse understands that the client is taking propylthiouracil (PTU) to treat which of the following conditions?
Hyperthyroidism.
Hyperglycemia.
Hypoglycemia.
Hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is used to treat hyperthyroidism. It works by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones, thereby reducing symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and nervousness.
Choice B rationale
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not used to treat hyperglycemia. Medications for hyperglycemia include insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents.
Choice C rationale
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not indicated for hypoglycemia. Treatment for hypoglycemia typically includes glucose administration or glucagon.
Choice D rationale
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not used to treat hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, such as levothyroxine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to treat acid-related disorders, not an antibiotic.
Choice B rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, not to treat infections.
Choice C rationale
Tetracycline is an antibiotic effective against a broad range of bacteria, including H. pylori.
Choice D rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid, not an antibiotic.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to reduce fluid overload in CHF patients. However, it can exacerbate electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia. Since the client is already experiencing muscle spasms and has low calcium levels, additional diuretic therapy could worsen these symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and heart rate in CHF patients. While beneficial for blood pressure control, it does not address the immediate issue of muscle spasms and constipation the client is experiencing.
Choice C rationale: Potassium chloride is indicated to address potential hypokalemia, which may be causing the client's muscle spasms. CHF patients on diuretics often experience low potassium levels, so supplementation is crucial to prevent complications and alleviate symptoms.
Choice D rationale: Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic, useful for pain and fever management. However, it does not address the client's reported muscle spasms, which are likely related to electrolyte imbalances.
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