The nurse is caring for a new client that got admitted to the unit for fevers.
The client takes propylthiouracil (PTU) at home.
The nurse understands that the client is taking propylthiouracil (PTU) to treat which of the following conditions?

Hyperthyroidism.

Hyperglycemia.

Hypoglycemia.

Hypothyroidism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is used to treat hyperthyroidism. It works by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones, thereby reducing symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and nervousness.

Choice B rationale

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not used to treat hyperglycemia. Medications for hyperglycemia include insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents.

Choice C rationale

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not indicated for hypoglycemia. Treatment for hypoglycemia typically includes glucose administration or glucagon.

Choice D rationale

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not used to treat hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, such as levothyroxine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Calcium channel blockers are used to treat hypertension and angina, not as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.

Choice B rationale

Antimetabolites are a class of chemotherapy agents that interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis, making them cytotoxic and effective in treating cancer.

Choice C rationale

Diuretics are used to remove excess fluid from the body and are not cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.

Choice D rationale

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not classified as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.

A. Treatment of opioid use disorder. B. Treatment of migraines. C. Analgesic. D. All of the above.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not used for treating opioid use disorder. It is specifically indicated for the acute treatment of migraines.

Choice B rationale

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist used for the treatment of migraines. It works by constricting blood vessels in the brain and reducing substances that trigger headache pain and symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not classified as a general analgesic but is specifically used for migraine relief.

Choice D rationale

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not used for all of the above purposes. Its primary indication is for the treatment of migraines. .

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The nurse is caring for a new client that got admitted to the unit for fevers.The client takes propylthiouracil (PTU) at home.The nurse understands that the client is taking propylthiouracil (PTU) to treat which of the following conditions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following medication classifications is considered a cytotoxic chemotherapy agent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex). Which of the following is an indication of sumatriptan (Imitrex)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is caring for a new client that got admitted to the unit for fevers.
The client takes propylthiouracil (PTU) at home.
The nurse understands that the client is taking propylthiouracil (PTU) to treat which of the following conditions?