A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.
What type of genes can cause cancer?

Proto-oncogenes, tumor enhancer genes, and DNA repair genes.

None of the above.

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.

Choice B rationale

There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.

Choice C rationale

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.

Choice D rationale

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Prazosin, an alpha-blocker, is often started at the lowest dose and taken at night to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing.

Choice B rationale

Starting prazosin at the highest dose is not recommended due to the risk of severe orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness and fainting.

Choice C rationale

It is important to monitor blood pressure with the first dose of prazosin to assess the patient's response and avoid significant drops in blood pressure.

Choice D rationale

Prazosin may take several weeks to achieve full therapeutic effect. It does not control hypertension within a week.

A. Metformin. B. Levothyroxine. C. Insulin Lispro. D. NPH Insulin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metformin is an oral diabetes medication that can interact with iodine-containing contrast dye, potentially leading to lactic acidosis.

Choice B rationale

Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

Choice C rationale

Insulin Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

Choice D rationale

NPH Insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.What type of genes can cause cancer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client that is newly prescribed with prazosin for hypertension.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her education about this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client that has type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is used to treat type 2 diabetes and has an interaction with iodine-containing contrast dye?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.
What type of genes can cause cancer?