A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.
What type of genes can cause cancer?
Proto-oncogenes, tumor enhancer genes, and DNA repair genes.
None of the above.
Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.
Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.
Choice B rationale
There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.
Choice C rationale
Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.
Choice D rationale
Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This results in significant loss of potassium in the urine.
Choice B rationale
NaoxGhe is not a recognized diuretic or medication and should not be included in any in-service discussion.
Choice C rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by antagonizing the effects of aldosterone in the distal tubules, reducing potassium excretion.
Choice D rationale
"None of the above" is not a medication but rather a non-relevant option in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Waiting at least 1 minute in between puffs of the same drug is recommended to allow the medication to be absorbed effectively into the lungs. This helps in achieving the optimal therapeutic effect and ensures that the second puff is not wasted. .
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