A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.Which of the following medications is a vasodilator and is indicated for a hypertensive crisis?
Metoprolol.
Metformin.
Lisinopril.
Nitroglycerin.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions, but it is not a vasodilator used for hypertensive crises.
Choice B rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes and has no role in treating hypertension or hypertensive crises.
Choice C rationale
Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, but it is not typically used for hypertensive crises.
Choice D rationale
Nitroglycerin is a potent vasodilator used to rapidly lower blood pressure in hypertensive crises. It works by dilating blood vessels, thus reducing blood pressure effectively. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to medications, including lamotrigine. It is characterized by widespread skin necrosis and mucous membrane involvement. Hospitalization is required to manage the symptoms and prevent complications such as infections and organ failure.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This results in significant loss of potassium in the urine.
Choice B rationale
NaoxGhe is not a recognized diuretic or medication and should not be included in any in-service discussion.
Choice C rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by antagonizing the effects of aldosterone in the distal tubules, reducing potassium excretion.
Choice D rationale
"None of the above" is not a medication but rather a non-relevant option in this context.
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