A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.The client's current vital signs include a blood pressure of 155/95 mmHg and heart rate of 130 bpm in sinus rhythm.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate giving to the client?
Metoprolol.
Enoxaparin.
Heparin.
Simvastatin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that is commonly used to manage hypertension and control heart rate. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, which decreases heart rate and blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, not primarily to manage hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, and it is not indicated for the management of hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Simvastatin is a lipid-lowering medication used to manage high cholesterol levels and is not used to manage hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is used to treat hyperthyroidism. It works by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones, thereby reducing symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and nervousness.
Choice B rationale
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not used to treat hyperglycemia. Medications for hyperglycemia include insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents.
Choice C rationale
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not indicated for hypoglycemia. Treatment for hypoglycemia typically includes glucose administration or glucagon.
Choice D rationale
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not used to treat hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, such as levothyroxine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics.
Choice C rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
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